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1 he missed the train by three minutes
Общая лексика: он опоздал к поезду на три минутыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he missed the train by three minutes
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2 another two minutes and I should have missed the train
Общая лексика: ещё две минуты, и я бы опоздал на поездУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > another two minutes and I should have missed the train
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3 miss
miss [mɪs]1. noun► to give sth a miss > (inf) se passer de qchb. ( = title) Miss Mademoiselle fa. manquer ; [+ bus, train, plane] rater• you haven't missed much! vous n'avez pas raté grand-chose !• I missed what you said ( = didn't hear) je n'ai pas entendu ce que vous avez ditb. ( = long for) I miss you tu me manquesc. I'm missing $8 (inf) il me manque 8 dollars• here's your pen back -- I hadn't even missed it! je vous rends votre stylo -- je n'avais même pas remarqué que je ne l'avais plus ![shot, person] rater• you can't miss! ( = you'll succeed) vous ne pouvez pas ne pas réussir !► miss out( = lose out) ne pas obtenir son dû[+ opportunity, bargain] rater* * *[mɪs] 1.1) ( failure to score) ( in game) coup m manqué or raté2)to give [something] a miss — (colloq) ne pas aller à [film, lecture]; se passer de [dish, drink, meal]
3) ( failure) échec m2.Miss ( woman's title) Mademoiselle f; ( written abbreviation) Mlle; ( mode of address) mademoiselle f3.transitive verb1) ( fail to hit or reach) manquer [target]; passer à côté de [record]he just missed the other car/a pedestrian — il a failli emboutir l'autre voiture/renverser un piéton
2) ( fail to catch or take) rater [bus, plane, event, meeting]; laisser passer [chance, opportunity]it's wonderful, don't miss it! — c'est génial, à ne pas rater!
3) ( fail to see) rater4) ( fail to hear or understand) ne pas saisir [joke, remark]5) ( omit) sauter [line, class]6) ( fail to attend) manquer [school]7) ( avoid) échapper à [death, injury]; éviter [traffic, bad weather, rush hour]how she missed being run over I'll never know! — comment elle n'a pas été renversée je ne le saurai jamais!
8) ( notice absence of) remarquer la disparition deoh, is it mine? I hadn't missed it — c'est le mien? je n'avais pas remarqué qu'il avait disparu
keep it, I won't miss it — garde-le, je n'en aurai pas besoin
9) ( regret absence of)she'll be greatly ou sadly missed — son absence sera très regrettée
4.he won't be missed! — (colloq) bon débarras!
1) Games, Military, Sport rater son coup2) Automobile [engine] avoir des ratés•Phrasal Verbs:- miss out••to miss the boat ou bus — (colloq) rater le coche
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4 miss
Ⅰ.miss1 [mɪs]manquer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 2 (c) rater ⇒ 1 (a) faillir ⇒ 1 (c) manquer de ⇒ 1 (e) se passer de ⇒ 3 (b)∎ a life of missed opportunities une vie d'occasions manquées;∎ we missed the train by five minutes on a manqué le train de cinq minutes;∎ he missed breakfast (was too late) il a manqué le petit déjeuner; (didn't go) il a sauté le petit déjeuner;∎ this film is not to be missed c'est un film à ne pas manquer ou à ne manquer sous aucun prétexte;∎ I missed the first five minutes of the programme j'ai raté les cinq premières minutes de l'émission;∎ at that price, it's a bargain not to be missed à ce prix, c'est une affaire à ne pas manquer;∎ you didn't miss much vous n'avez pas raté grand-chose;∎ it's too good an opportunity to miss c'est une occasion trop belle pour qu'on la manque;∎ familiar you don't know what you're missing tu ne sais pas ce que tu rates;∎ figurative to miss the boat rater une occasion, manquer le coche;∎ you're going to miss the boat if you delay your application vous allez manquer le coche si vous tardez à poser votre candidature;∎ to miss one's cue Theatre manquer sa réplique; figurative rater l'occasion(b) (fail to do, find, see, attend etc) manquer;∎ to miss school manquer l'école;∎ it's at the end of the street, you can't miss it c'est au bout de la rue, vous ne pouvez pas le manquer;∎ to miss one's stop (of passenger) rater son arrêt;∎ to miss a turning rater un tournant;∎ I'm sorry, I missed you in the crowd désolé, je ne vous ai pas vu ou remarqué ou aperçu dans la foule;∎ I missed seeing them in Australia (for lack of time) je n'ai pas eu le temps de les voir en Australie; (for lack of opportunity) je n'ai pas eu l'occasion ou la possibilité de les voir en Australie;∎ I missed the beginning of your question je n'ai pas entendu le début de votre question;∎ they've missed my name off the list ils ont oublié mon nom sur la liste;∎ you miss a lot if you read this novel in translation on perd beaucoup à ne pas lire ce roman dans le texte;∎ you've missed or you're missing the point! vous n'avez rien compris!;∎ he missed the point of the exercise il n'a pas compris ou saisi le but de l'exercice;∎ British she missed her footing or step elle a glissé ou trébuché;∎ you don't miss much! rien ne t'échappe!;∎ the boss doesn't miss a thing rien n'échappe au patron;∎ he never misses a chance to put other people down il ne manque jamais une occasion de rabaisser les autres;∎ British they never or don't miss a trick rien ne leur échappe(c) (escape, manage to avoid)∎ I narrowly or just missed being killed j'ai bien failli me faire tuer∎ I miss her elle me manque;∎ don't you miss your family? est-ce que ta famille ne te manque pas?;∎ you'll be missed when you retire on vous regrettera ou vous nous manquerez quand vous serez à la retraite;∎ I miss the warm weather/the sea la chaleur/la mer me manque;∎ I miss being able to do what I like ça me manque de ne pas pouvoir faire ce que je veux;∎ I missed my umbrella mon parapluie m'aurait été bien utile;∎ you can't miss what you've never had ce que l'on n'a jamais eu ne nous manque pas(e) (be short of, lack) manquer de;∎ I'm missing two books from my collection il me manque deux livres dans ma collection, deux livres de ma collection ont disparu;∎ the table's missing one of its legs il manque un pied à la table∎ when did you first miss your passport? quand est-ce que vous vous êtes aperçu pour la première fois de la perte de ou que vous aviez perdu votre passeport?;∎ he disappeared for a week and no one ever missed him il a disparu pendant une semaine et personne ne s'en est aperçu;∎ we're sure to be missed on va sûrement remarquer notre absence;∎ he's got so many records he won't miss one il a tellement de disques qu'il ne s'apercevra pas qu'il lui en manque un(a) (fail to hit target) manquer ou rater son coup;∎ missed! raté!(c) to be missing manquer;∎ there's a piece missing il manque une pièce;∎ there's one missing, one is missing il en manque un;∎ two of the children are still missing il manque encore deux enfants, deux enfants manquent encore3 noun∎ I gave work a miss yesterday je ne suis pas allé travailler hier;∎ I gave lessons a miss last week je n'ai pas assisté aux cours la semaine dernière;∎ I'll give the soup a miss je ne prendrai pas de soupe;∎ why don't you give the TV a miss tonight? pourquoi ne pas te passer de (la) télé ce soir?➲ miss out∎ they missed out my first name on a oublié mon prénom;∎ you've missed out one important fact vous avez omis ou oublié un fait important∎ he missed out because he couldn't afford to go to college il a été désavantagé parce qu'il n'avait pas les moyens de poursuivre ses études(advantage, opportunity) manquer, rater;∎ you're missing out on all the fun tu rates une occasion de bien t'amuser;∎ he missed out on a proper education il n'a pas eu la possibilité de faire de vraies études;∎ we missed out on the deal l'affaire nous est passée sous le nez ou nous a échappé;∎ a lot of people are missing out on state benefits they are entitled to bien des gens ne profitent pas des allocations auxquelles ils ont droitⅡ.miss2∎ (young) miss jeune demoiselle□ f;∎ everything for the modern miss tout ce qu'il faut pour la jeune fille moderne□ ;∎ impudent little miss! petite effrontée! -
5 miss
I1. [mıs] n1. 1) промах, осечкаnear miss - а) попадание /разрыв/ вблизи цели; б) близкая догадка
2) неудачаwe don't know whether this venture will be a hit or a miss - мы не знаем, удастся это предприятие или нет
they voted the record a miss - они посчитали, что эта пластинка не удалась /была неудачной/
2. отсутствие, потеря3. кикс ( бильярд)4. уст. ошибка♢
a lucky miss - счастливое спасение /избавление/it was a lucky miss! - повезло!
to give smb. a miss - пройти мимо кого-л., избежать встречи с кем-л.
to give smth. a miss - а) пропустить что-л.; б) оставить что-л. в покое
I'm giving my aunt a miss this year - в этом году я не поеду навещать свою тётушку
a miss is as good as a mile - посл. ≅ чуть-чуть не считается; раз промахнулся, значит промахнулся
2. [mıs] v1. 1) промахнуться, промазать; не попасть в цельto miss one's aim /the target/ - не попасть в цель
his blow missed the mark - его удар не попал в цель [ср. тж. 2)]
to miss a ball - скиксовать шара ( бильярд) [см. тж. 2, 1)]
2) не достичь цели, потерпеть неудачуto miss one's /the/ mark - а) не достичь цели; б) не соответствовать, не отвечать требованиям; [ср. тж. 1)]
2. 1) пропустить; не поймать; не удержатьto miss a ball - спорт. пропустить мяч [см. тж. 1, 1)]
he tried to catch the ball but missed it - он пытался поймать мяч, но не смог
2) не удержаться; оступитьсяhe missed his footing - он не удержался (на ногах); он оступился
3. 1) пропустить; пройти мимо; не заметить, проглядетьto miss one's way - заблудиться, сбиться с пути
I missed him - я его не встретила, я его прозевала [см. тж. 7]
don't miss the Louvre! - обязательно побывайте в Лувре!
2) упуститьto miss an opportunity [one's chance] - упустить возможность [случай]
an opportunity not to be missed - возможность, которую нельзя упускать
3) не услышать, прослушать, пропустить мимо ушейI missed the first part of his speech - я не слышал /прослушал, пропустил/ первую часть его выступления
I missed most of the words - я не расслышал /прослушал/ большую часть того, что говорилось
4) не понять, не уловитьyou've missed the whole point of the argument [of the story] - вы не поняли, в чём суть спора [рассказа]
4. 1) пропустить, не явитьсяto miss classes [lessons] - пропускать занятия [уроки]
he missed his breakfast - он не завтракал; он не пришёл к завтраку
I would not have missed his lecture [his speech, this performance, this film] for anything (for the world) - я ни за что (на свете) не пропустил бы его лекцию [его выступление, этот спектакль, этот фильм]
2) опоздать, не попастьto miss the train [the bus, the boat] - опоздать на поезд [на автобус, на пароход] [см. тж. ♢ ]
you've just missed him! - вы опоздали, он только что ушёл!
5. опускать; пропускать, выпускать (слова, буквы - при чтении, письме; тж. miss out)to miss (out) a word - пропустить /выпустить/ слово
6. 1) обнаружить отсутствие или пропажуwhen did you miss your purse? - когда вы обнаружили, что у вас нет кошелька?
he missed money from his cash-box - он обнаружил, что денег в ящике не хватает
it will never be missed - никто не заметит, что этого нет; никто не заметит /не обнаружит/ пропажи
he wouldn't miss a hundred pounds - что ему сто фунтов!
he wouldn't be missed - его отсутствия не заметят; на его отсутствие не обратят внимания; разг. никто о нём не заплачет /плакать не будет/
2) недоставать; пропадатьa shilling was missing from my purse - в моём кошельке не хватало шиллинга, из моего кошелька пропал шиллинг
what the book misses is... - книге, однако, не хватает...
7. скучать; чувствовать, ощущать отсутствиеI missed him - я скучал по нему [см. тж. 3, 1)]
he missed the sunshine when he returned to London from Africa - когда он вернулся из Африки в Лондон, ему не хватало /недоставало/ солнца
8. избежать9. = misfire II 2♢
to miss the boat /the bus/ - проворонить; пропустить /прозевать/ возможность /случай/ [см. тж. 4, 2)]II [mıs] nto miss fire - а) = misfire II 1, 1); б) потерпеть неудачу, не достичь цели
1. 1) (обыкн. Miss) мисс (ставится перед фамилией девушки или незамужней женщины или употребляется при обращении к девушке или незамужней женщине; при обращении к старшей дочери ставится перед фамилией, при обращении к остальным дочерям употребляется только с именем)the Miss Browns, the Misses Brown - сёстры /барышни/ Браун
I knew her when she was Miss Smith - я знал её девушкой /до замужества/
2) прост. мисс, девушка ( употребляется без фамилии и имени)yes, miss - хорошо, мисс
a cup of tea, miss - девушка, чашку чая
2. шутл., пренебр. девочка, особ. школьница; девица, девушка3. уст. любовница♢
a Miss Nancy см. nancy 1 -
6 falloir
falloir [falwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 291. <a. (besoin)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque falloir exprime un besoin, il se traduit le plus souvent par to need, avec pour sujet la personne qui a besoin de quelque chose.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il va nous falloir 10 000 € we're going to need 10,000 euros• il vous le faudrait pour quand ? when do you need it for?• il t'en faudrait combien ? how many (or much) do you you need?• il me faudrait trois steaks, s'il vous plaît I'd like three steaks, please► s'il le faut, s'il le fallait if necessary━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque falloir est suivi d'une expression de temps, il se traduit souvent par une tournure impersonnelle avec to take. Cette expression s'utilise aussi dans certaines généralisations.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il ne m'a pas fallu plus de dix minutes pour y aller it didn't take me more than ten minutes to get thereb. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque falloir exprime une obligation, il se traduit généralement par to have to, avec pour sujet la personne qui doit faire quelque chose. Au présent, on peut également utiliser must, qui a une valeur plus impérative.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• tu pars déjà ? -- il le faut are you leaving already? -- I have to► falloir + infinitif• faut-il réserver à l'avance ? do you have to book in advance?• il faut l'excuser, il ne savait pas you must excuse him, he didn't know• il faut bien vivre you have to live► falloir que (+ subjonctif)• il faut que je parte ! I must go!• il faut que vous veniez nous voir à Toulouse ! you must come and see us in Toulouse!c. (probabilité, hypothèse) il faut être fou pour parler comme ça you (or he etc) must be mad to talk like that• il faut être désespéré pour commettre un tel acte you have to be desperate to do something like thate. (suggestion, exhortation) il faut voir ce spectacle this show must be seen• il faut voir ! (réserve) we'll have to see!f. (regret, réprimande)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer un regret ou une réprimande, les expressions il fallait et il aurait fallu se traduisent par should have, avec pour sujet la personne qui aurait dû faire quelque chose.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il aurait fallu lui téléphoner you (or we etc) should have phoned him• des fleurs ! il ne fallait pas ! flowers! you shouldn't have!g. (exclamations) il faut le voir courir ! you should see him run!• il faut voir comment il s'habille ! you should see the clothes he wears!2. <• loin s'en faut ! far from it!• il a fini, ou peu s'en faut he has just about finished► s'en falloir de• j'ai raté le train, il s'en est fallu de 5 minutes I missed the train by 5 minutes• il s'en faut de beaucoup ! far from it!• elle ne l'a pas injurié, mais il s'en est fallu de peu she very nearly insulted him* * *falwaʀ
1.
verbe impersonnel1)il faut quelque chose/quelqu'un — gén we need something/somebody ( pour faire to do); ( sans bénéficiaire) something/somebody is needed ( pour faire to do)
2)il leur faut faire — they have to do, they must do
3)il faut faire — ( nécessité) we've/you've etc got to do, we/you etc have to do; ( autorité) we/you etc must do; (conseil, suggestion) we/you etc should do; (convenance, reproche) we/you etc ought to do
il ne faut pas faire — ( autorité) we/you etc mustn't do; ( conseil) we/you etc shouldn't do
‘tu vas payer?’ - ‘il faut bien!’ — ‘are you going to pay?’ - ‘I have to!’
faudrait pas me prendre pour un imbécile! — (colloq) do you think I'm a fool?
il faut dire que — I/you/we etc have to ou must say that
fallait le dire plus tôt! — (colloq) why didn't you say so before?
nous ne savions pas encore, faut-il le rappeler, qu'il serait élu — it must be remembered that we didn't know then that he would be elected
(il) faut/fallait le faire! — (colloq) ( c'est remarquable) it takes/took a bit of doing!; ( c'est stupide) would you believe it?
s'il le faut — ( nécessité) if necessary; ( obligation) if I/we/they etc have to
il ne fallait pas! — ( politesse) you shouldn't have!
comme il faut — [se tenir] properly
encore faudra-t-il trouver de l'argent — we/you/they etc will still have to find the money
4)il faut que tu fasses — ( obligation) you must do, you've got to do, you have to do; ( conseil) you should do; (convenance, reproche) you ought to do
2.
s'en falloir verbe pronominalloin or tant s'en faut — far from it
elle a perdu, mais il s'en est fallu de peu — she lost, but only just
il s'en est fallu d'un rien or de presque rien — there was almost nothing in it
••* * *falwaʀ vb impers1) (avec infinitif) (obligation, nécessité)il faut faire... — you need to do..., you have to do...
C'est un excellent restaurant à la mode, il faut réserver à l'avance. — It's a very good restaurant, you need to book.
Il vous faut tourner à gauche après l'église. — You need to turn left past the church.
Nous n'avons pas le choix, il faut y aller. — We have no choice, we have to go.
2) (avec 'que' et le subjonctif) (obligation, nécessité)il faut que...; Il faut que je fasse les lits. — I have to make the beds, I must make the beds.
Il faut que je parte. — I have to go.
Il a fallu qu'il parte. — He had to leave.
Il faudrait qu'elle rentre. — She ought to go home.
il faut que...; Il a fallu qu'il l'apprenne. — Inevitably, he heard about it.
Et maintenant il faut qu'il démissionne. — And now he goes and resigns., (obligation ou nécessité, suivi d'un nom objet)
il faut qch; Il faut des clous, tu peux m'en passer? — I need some nails, can you give me some?
Pour que nous puissions participer au concours, il va falloir 100 euros. — To be able to enter the contest, we'll need 100 euros.
Il doit falloir du temps. — That must take time.
Il faut du courage pour faire ce métier. — It takes courage to do that job.
Nous avons ce qu'il (nous) faut. — We have what we need., (autres locutions)
comme il faut (jeune homme, manières) — proper, [travailler, exécuter] properly
4) (hypothèse)il faut que...; Il faut qu'il ait oublié. — He must have forgotten.
* * *falloir verb table: falloirA v impers1 il faut qch/qn gén we need sth/sb (pour faire to do); ( sans bénéficiaire) sth/sb is needed ou necessary (pour faire to do); il faudrait trois voitures/trois hommes we would need three cars/three men; ce qu'il faut what is needed; ce n'est pas ce qu'il faut this isn't what is needed ou what we need; ce n'est pas l'outil qu'il faut that's not the right tool ou the tool we need; il va falloir plusieurs personnes it will take several people; il faut au moins deux jours/dix ans it takes at least two days/ten years; il faut de la patience/du courage it takes patience/courage (pour faire to do); il en faut pour qu'il se fâche it takes a lot to make him angry; il en faudrait plus pour m'énerver it would take more than that to get me annoyed; il n'en faut pas beaucoup pour te faire rire it doesn't take much to make you laugh; c'est plus qu'il n'en faut it's more than enough;2 il me/te/leur faut qch I/you/they need sth; il me/te/leur faut faire I/you/they have to do ou must do; il leur faut 20 000 euros et trois ouvriers they need 20,000 euros and three workmen; il m'a fallu trois heures pour finir it took me three hours to finish; il me faut (absolument) ce livre! I've got to have that book!; il vous faudra partir à 8 heures you'll have to leave at 8 o'clock; il m'a fallu refuser I had to refuse; il ne leur a pas fallu longtemps pour comprendre/finir they soon understood/finished; pas assez grand? qu'est-ce qu'il te faut? not big enough? what more do you want?;3 il faut faire ( nécessité) we've/you've etc got to do, we/you etc have to do; (autorité, supposition) we/you etc must do; (conseil, suggestion) we/you etc should do; (convenance, reproche) we/you etc ought to do; il ne faut pas faire ( autorité) we/you etc mustn't do; ( conseil) we/you etc shouldn't do; il faut trouver une solution we've got to ou we must find a solution; il faut être fou/idiot pour faire you'd have to be mad/stupid to do; il va falloir payer we'll have to pay up; il faut manger des fruits you should eat fruit; ‘tu vas payer?’-‘il faut bien!’ ‘are you going to pay?’-‘I have to!’; il faut faire quelque chose pour elle something has to ou must be done for her; il ne faut pas la déranger she mustn't be disturbed; il fallait venir me voir! you should have come to see me!; faudrait pas me prendre pour un imbécile○! do you think I'm a fool?; ‘tu crois que ça marchera?’-‘sais pas, faut voir○’ ‘do you think it'll work?’-‘don't know, we'll have to see’; il faut l'entendre raconter ses histoires you should hear him/her tell his/her stories; qu'est-ce qu'il ne faut pas entendre! what a lot of nonsense!; s'il fallait croire tout ce qu'on raconte! you can't believe everything people say!; il faut souhaiter que tout ira bien we'll just have to hope that everything goes well; il faut dire que I/you/we etc have to ou must say that; il faut vous dire que you should know that; fallait le dire plus tôt○! why didn't you say so before?; nous ne savions pas encore, faut-il le rappeler, qu'il serait élu it must be remembered that we didn't know then that he would be elected; il faut le voir pour le croire it has to be seen to be believed; il fallait le faire it had to be done; faut/fallait le faire○! ( c'est remarquable) it takes/took a bit of doing!; ( c'est stupide) would you believe it?; puisqu'il le faut since it has to be done; on va opérer, il le faut they're going to operate, they've no choice; s'il le faut ( nécessité) if necessary; ( obligation) if I/we/they etc have to; elle n'en fait pas plus qu'il ne faut she doesn't do any more than she has to; il ne fallait pas! ( politesse) you shouldn't have!; comme il faut [agir, se tenir] properly; elle est très comme il faut she's very proper; encore faudra-t-il trouver de l'argent we/you/they etc will still have to find the money; encore faut-il préciser que it should be added that;4 il faut que tu fasses ( obligation) you must do, you've got to do, you have to do; ( conseil) you should do; (convenance, reproche) you ought to do; il faut absolument qu'on trouve une solution we've got to find a solution; il fallait que ce soit fait it had to be done; pourquoi fallait-il que ce soit moi? why did it have to be me?; pourquoi fallait-il qu'elle arrive à ce moment-là? why did she have to turn up just then?; il faut qu'ils aient été retardés there must have been some delay; faut-il qu'elle l'aime pour le croire! she must love him to believe him!; je n'ai pas de nouvelles, il faut croire que tout va bien I haven't heard anything, I just have to suppose everything's all right; il fallait que cette sacrée○ voiture tombe en panne maintenant! the damn○ car would have to (go and) break down now!; encore faut-il qu'elle accepte she's still got to agree; encore fallait-il qu'elle accepte she hadn't agreed yet; encore faudra-t-il qu'elle accepte she'll still have to agree; encore faudrait-il qu'elle accepte she'd still have to agree.B s'en falloir vpr loin or tant s'en faut far from it; peu s'en faut very nearly; il s'en faut de beaucoup very far from it; elle a perdu, mais il s'en est fallu de peu she lost, but only just; il s'en est fallu de peu qu'il gagne he nearly won, he came very close to winning; il s'en est fallu de 15 secondes qu'elle gagne she nearly won, there was only 15 seconds in it; il s'en est fallu d'un rien or de presque rien there was almost nothing in it.il faut ce qu'il faut! there's no point in skimping!; en moins de temps qu'il ne faut pour le dire before you could say Jack Robinson.[falwar] verbe impersonnelA.[EXPRIME LE BESOIN]1. [généralement]pour ce tricot, il faut des aiguilles nº6 to knit this jumper, you need number 6 needlesil est inspecteur des impôts — il en faut! (humoristique) he's a tax inspector — someone has to do it!ajoutez de la moutarde, juste ce qu'il faut add some mustard, not too muchje crois que nous avons trouvé l'homme qu'il nous faut [pour un poste] I think we've found the right person for the jobc'est tout ce qu'il vous fallait? [dans une boutique] anything else?il me faudrait deux filets de cabillaud, s'il vous plaît I'd like two cod fillets, pleaseil ne lui en faut pas beaucoup pour se mettre en colère it doesn't take a lot ou much to make her angryil t'a fait ses excuses, qu'est-ce qu'il te faut de plus? (familier) he apologized, what more do you want?il n'est pas très beau — qu'est-ce qu'il te faut! (familier) he's not really good-looking — you're hard to please!ce n'est pas très cher — qu'est-ce qu'il te faut! (familier) it's not very expensive — well, what do you call expensive then?je suis satisfait de lui — il t'en faut peu! (familier) I'm satisfied with him — you're not hard to please!B.[EXPRIME L'OBLIGATION]1. [généralement]je lui ai dit — le fallait-il vraiment? I told him — was it really necessary ou did you really have to?s'il le faut if I/we must, if necessaryil faut m'excuser please forgive me, you must forgive mej'ai besoin d'aide — d'accord, que faut-il faire? I need help — all right, what do you want me to do?il faut bien se souvenir/se dire que... it has to be remembered/said that...s'il fallait faire attention à tout ce que l'on dit! if one had to mind one's Ps and Qs all the time!4. (au conditionnel, sens affaibli)attention, il ne faudrait pas que tu te trompes! careful, you'd better not make any mistakes!5. [en intensif]il faut le faire (familier) [en regardant un acrobate, un magicien]: il faut le faire! that's amazing!ne pas fermer sa voiture, faut le faire! it takes a fool ou you've got to be completely stupid to leave your car unlocked!ça représente un cheval — il fallait le deviner! it's supposed to be a horse — I'd never have known!C.[DONNE UNE RAISON]1. [fatalité]2. [pour justifier, expliquer]il faut que tu aies fait mal à Rex pour qu'il t'ait mordu! you must have hurt Rex to make him bite you!————————s'en falloir verbe impersonnelpeu s'en est fallu que je ne manque le train! I very nearly ou almost missed the train!il s'en est fallu de rien ou d'un cheveu (familier) ou d'un doigt (familier) qu'il ne fût décapité he came within inches of having his head chopped offtant s'en faut far from it, not by a long way -
7 търговски
търговски да to, in order to (c inf.)той дойде, търговски да те види he came (in order) to see youпиши му веднага, търговски да знае навреме write to him at once so that he may know in timeтой умря, търговски да живеем ние he died that others might liveтърговски да не lest; so as not toизпуснах влака търговски две минути I missed the train by two minutesтърговски щастие luckily, fortunately, happilyтърговски моя голяма изненада much to my surprise.; commercial, of commerce/trade; trade (attr.). business (attr.); merchant (attr.); mercantileтърговски кораб a merchant vessel/ship; merchantman; traderтърговски пътник a travelling salesmanтърговски посредник middlemanтърговски представител a trade/commercial representativeтърговски център a trade centreтърговски стоки/артикули articles of trade, merchandise, commercial goodsтърговски баланс a balance of tradeтърговска мрежа a trade network* * *търго̀вски,прил., -а, -о, -и commercial, of commerce/trade; trade (attr.), business (attr.); merchant (attr.); mercantile; международни \търговскии термини incoterms; \търговскиа кампания trade drive; \търговскиа къща/фирма/компания firm; \търговскиа мрежа trade network; \търговскиа организация trade/trading organization; \търговскиа отстъпка trade discount; \търговскиа палата/ка̀мара chamber of commerce; \търговскиа политика commercial policy; \търговскиа реклама commercial; \търговскиа улица shopping/commercial/trading/business street; \търговскии баланс balance of trade; \търговскии брокер merchandise broker; \търговскии връзки trade relations; business connections; \търговскии договор, \търговскио споразумение trade agreement; \търговскии дружества trading corporations/partnerships; \търговскии капитал trade capital; \търговскии книги business books; \търговскии комплекс shopping mall; \търговскии кораб merchant vessel/ship; merchantman; trader; \търговскии обект trade facility; \търговскии партньор trading partner; \търговскии посредник middleman; \търговскии представител trade/commercial representative; \търговскии пътник travelling salesman, commercial traveller, sl. Bagman; амер. drummer; \търговскии свят, \търговскио съсловие the business world; merchants; tradefolk, tradespeople; \търговскии служители commercial officers; \търговскии стоки/артикули articles of trade, merchandise, commercial goods; \търговскии флот mercantile/merchant marine; \търговскио наименование (на стока) a trade name; \търговскио право юр. commercial law, law merchant; \търговскио-промишлен commercial and industrial.* * *trade: търговски mark - търговска марка, a търговски organization - търговска организация, a търговски agreement - търговски договор; commercial: търговски law - търговско право; business: търговски connections - търговски връзки; middleman - търговски посредник; mercantile (за флота); merchant ; a traveling salesman - търговски пътник* * *1. ТЪРГОВСКИ баланс a balance of trade 2. ТЪРГОВСКИ да to, in order to (c inf.) 3. ТЪРГОВСКИ да не lest;so as not to 4. ТЪРГОВСКИ кораб a merchant vessel/ ship;merchantman;trader 5. ТЪРГОВСКИ моя голяма изненада much to my surprise.;commercial, of commerce/trade;trade (attr.). business (attr.);merchant (attr.);mercantile 6. ТЪРГОВСКИ посредник middleman 7. ТЪРГОВСКИ представител a trade/commercial representative 8. ТЪРГОВСКИ пътник a travelling salesman 9. ТЪРГОВСКИ стоки/ артикули articles of trade, merchandise, commercial goods 10. ТЪРГОВСКИ съжаление to my/our regret;it is to be regretted (that) 11. ТЪРГОВСКИ център a trade centre 12. ТЪРГОВСКИ щастие luckily, fortunately, happily 13. изпуснах влака ТЪРГОВСКИ две минути I missed the train by two minutes 14. пиши му веднага, ТЪРГОВСКИ да знае навреме write to him at once so that he may know in time 15. пътник ТЪРГОВСКИ югоизточния район a traveller working the south-eastern district 16. той дойде, ТЪРГОВСКИ да те види he came (in order) to see you 17. той умря, ТЪРГОВСКИ да живеем ние he died that others might live 18. търговска мрежа a trade network 19. що ТЪРГОВСКИ what kind of -
8 за
1. предл. (полза) forнаправих го за него I did it for himза кого е това? who is that for?три на два за нас (спортен резултат) two to three for usаргументи за и против arguments pro and conгласувам за предложението vote for the proposal2. (посока, цел на движение) to, forпътувам за Варна I am going/travelling to Varnaзаминавам за Англия I am leaving for Englandвлакът за Пловдив the train for Plovdiv, the Plovdiv train3. (времетраене, определен период, момент), in, for, tillще свърша тази работа за един ден I shall do this work in a dayне може да се свърша за един час it can't be done in an hourзаседанието се отложи за утре/понеделник the meeting was put off/postponed for tomorrow/till Mondayза колко време ще стигнем? how long will it take us to get there?за кога го искаш? when do you want it for?за последните пет години during the last five yearsвзехме храна за два дни we took enough food for two daysдойдох за една седмица I came for a week/on a week's visit5. (предназначение на предмет) обик. без предл.; forчетка за зъби tooth-brushчаша за вода drinking-glass, tumblerчаша за вино wineglassчаша за чай tea-cupвода за пиене drinking waterтова е за тебе this is for youкупих го за подарък I bought it for a present6. (цел на действието) to (c inf.), to, forотивам за хляб I'm going to get breadвреме е за вечеря it's time to have dinner, it's time for dinnerвреме е за лягане it's time to go to bed, it's bedtimeне за това дойдох тук that's not what I came here forготови сме за път we are ready to startза тази цел to this end, for the/this purpose7. (въвежда предложно допълнение) of, about, for, to, без предлогмисля/говоря за нещо think/speak about/of s.thза какво говорите? what are you talking about?спомням си за нещо remember s.th.напомням за remind ofженя се за някого marry s.o.годявам се за някого get engaged to s.o.копнея за нещо/някого long for s.th./s.o.жал ми е за нещо/някого be sorry for s.th./s.o.тревожа се за децата be worried about the children8. (въвежда сказуемно определение) без предл.; forтой бе избран за секретар he was elected secretaryза глупак ли ме мислиш? do you take me for a fool?за какво ме вземате? what are you taking me for? what do you think I am?9. (това, за което хващам нещо) by, on, toтя водеше детето си за ръка she led the child by the handдържа се за перилата hold on to the bannister, hold the rail10. (причина) forтой бе награден за добрата си работа he was rewarded for his excellent workсъдят го за убийство he is being charged for murder11.(цена, размяна) forтя купи роклята за десет лева she bought the dress for ten levsплащам за работата pay for the workтой размени писалката си за три нови книги he exchanged his pen for three new booksтърг за (някаква сума) a contract worthмарки за един лев a lev's worth of stamps12. (за кой път се върши нещо) forтой го направи за първи път he did it for the first timeза първи път опитвам... I've tasted... for the first time13. (от гледище на) to inза мене това е невъзможно to my mind/in my opinion/to me this is impossibleтова е ново за мене this is quite new to meтова е важно/интересно/полезно за нас it is of importance/interest/use to us14. (за уречена област иди сфера на дейност) for, ofотговарям за be responsible for; be in charge ofза броявам begin counting/to countза жълтявам begin to look yellowзавайквам се start moaning, set up a howl/wailзавързвам спор enter on/start an argument16. (образува глаголи от свършен вид означава действие извършено докрай) out, up, downза писах адреса I wrote down the addressзавинтих бурмата I drove the screw homeза топлих водата I heated (up) the waterтой зазубри урока he swatted/has swatted up the lessonзакръглям цена round off/out a priceраната заздравя the wound has healed17. (преминаване в ново състояние, образуване на глаголи от същ. и прил.) become, turn into, make... ;-en,-ify, be-обременявам become pregnantзамърсявам make dirty, soil; befoulзагрозявам uglifyзаякчавам strengthen, consolidateзамъглявам прен. bedim* * *за,предл.1. ( полза) for; аргументи “\за” и “ против” arguments pro and con; \за кого е това? who is that for?;2. ( посока, цел) to, for; заминавам \за Англия I am leaving for England; пътувам \за Варна I am going/travelling to Varna;3. ( времетраене, определен период, момент) in, for, till; \за кога го искаш? when do you want it for? \за колко време ще стигнем? how long will it take us to get there? \за последните пет години during the last five years; ще свърша тази работа \за един ден I shall do this work in a day;4. ( времетраене като цел на действието) for; взехме храна \за два дни we took enough food for two days;5. ( предназначение на предмет) обикн. без предл. for; вода \за пиене drinking water; това е \за тебе this is for you; чаша \за вода drinking-glass, tumbler; четка \за зъби tooth-brush;6. ( цел на действието) to (с inf.), to, for; време е \за вечеря it’s time to have dinner, it’s time for dinner; \за тази цел to this end, for the/this purpose; отивам \за хляб I’m going to get bread;7. ( въвежда предложно допълнение) of, for, about, to, без предл.; жал ми е \за нещо/някого be sorry for s.th./s.o.; женя се \за някого marry s.o.; мисля/говоря \за нещо think/speak about/of s.th.; напомням \за remind of; спомням си \за нещо remember s.th.; тревожа се \за децата be worried about the children;8. ( въвежда сказуемо определение) без предл.; for; \за глупак ли ме мислиш? do you take me for a fool? той бе избран \за секретар he was elected secretary;9. ( това, за което хващам нещо) by, on, to; държа се \за перилата hold on to the bannister, hold the rail; тя водеше детето си \за ръка she led the child by the hand;10. ( причина) for; съдят го \за убийство he is being tried for murder;11. ( цена, размяна) for; марки \за един долар a dollar’s worth of stamps; търг \за ( някаква сума) a contract worth;13. (от гледище на) to, in; \за мене to my mind, in my opinion, to me; това е важно/интересно/полезно \за нас it is of importance/interest/use to us; това е ново \за мене this is quite new to me;14. (за уречена област/ сфера на дейност) for, of; отговарям \за be responsible for; be in charge of; търговски пътник \за югоизточния район a traveller working the south-eastern district; • \за да to, in order to (с inf.); \за да не lest; so as not to; \за моя голяма изненада much to my surprise; \за съжаление to my/our regret; it is to be regretted (that); \за щастие luckily, fortunately, happily; изпуснах влака \за две минути I missed the train by two minutes; пиши му веднага, \за да знае навреме write to him at once so that he may know in time; той умря, \за да живеем ние he died that others might live; що \за what kind of.* * *for: Those flowers are за you. - Онези цветя са за теб.; to (цел)* * *1. (времетраене като цел на действие) for 2. (времетраене, определен период, момент), in, for, till 3. (въвежда предложно допълнение) of, about, for, to, без предлог 4. (въвежда сказуемно определение) без предл.;for 5. (посока, цел на движение) to, for 6. (предназначение на предмет) обик. без предл.;for 7. (причина) for 8. (това, за което хващам нещо) by, on, to 9. 1 (за кой път се върши нещо) for 10. 1 (за уречена област иди сфера на дейност) for, of 11. 1 (образува глаголи от свършен вид 12. 1 (от гледище на) to in 13. 1 (преминаване в ново състояние 14. 1 предл. (полза) for 15. 1(цена, размяна) for 16. 10ried for murder 17. 15 предст. (начало на действие) start, begin (с ger. и с inf.) 18. ЗА броявам begin counting/to count 19. ЗА глупак ли ме мислиш? do you take me for a fool? 20. ЗА жълтявам begin to look yellow 21. ЗА какво говорите? what are you talking about? 22. ЗА какво ме вземате? what are you taking me for?what do you think I am? 23. ЗА кога го искаш? when do you want it for? 24. ЗА кого е това? who is that for? 25. ЗА колко време ще стигнем? how long will it take us to get there? 26. ЗА мене това е невъзможно to my mind/in my opinion/to me this is impossible 27. ЗА писах адреса I wrote down the address 28. ЗА последните пет години during the last five years 29. ЗА първи път опитвам... I've tasted... for the first time 30. ЗА тази цел to this end, for the/this purpose 31. ЗА топлих водата I heated (up) the water 32. ЗАвайквам се start moaning, set up a howl/wail 33. ЗАвинтих бурмата I drove the screw home 34. ЗАвързвам спор enter on/ start an argument 35. ЗАгрозявам uglify 36. ЗАкръглям цена round off/out a price 37. ЗАмъглявам прен. bedim 38. ЗАмърсявам make dirty, soil;befoul 39. ЗАякчавам strengthen, consolidate 40. аргументи ЗА и против arguments pro and con 41. б (цел на действието) to (c inf.), to, for 42. взехме храна ЗА два дни we took enough food for two days 43. влакът ЗА Пловдив the train for Plovdiv, the Plovdiv train 44. вода ЗА пиене drinking water 45. време е ЗА вечеря it's time to have dinner, it's time for dinner 46. време е ЗА лягане it's time to go to bed, it's bedtime 47. гласувам ЗА предложението vote for the proposal 48. годявам се ЗА някого get engaged to s.o. 49. готови сме ЗА път we are ready to start 50. дойдох ЗА една седмица I came for a week/on a week's visit 51. държа се ЗА перилата hold on to the bannister, hold the rail 52. жал ми е ЗА нещо/някого be sorry for s.th./s.o. 53. женя се ЗА някого marry s.o. 54. заминавам ЗА Англия I am leaving for England 55. заседанието се отложи ЗА утре/понеделник the meeting was put off/postponed for tomorrow/till Monday 56. копнея ЗА нещо/някого long for s.th./s.o. 57. купих го ЗА подарък I bought it for a present 58. марки ЗА един лев а lev's worth of stamps 59. мисля/говоря ЗА нещо think/speak about/of s.th 60. напомням ЗА remind of 61. направих го ЗА него I did it for him 62. не ЗА това дойдох тук that's not what I came here for 63. не може да се свърша ЗА един час it can't be done in an hour 64. образуване на глаголи от същ. и прил.) become, turn into, make... ;-en, -ify, be- 65. обременявам become pregnant 66. означава действие извършено докрай) out, up, down 67. отговарям ЗА be responsible for;be in charge of; 68. отивам ЗА хляб I'm going to get bread 69. плащам ЗА работата pay for the work 70. пътувам ЗА Варна I am going/travelling to Varna 71. раната ЗАздравя the wound has healed 72. спомням си ЗА нещо remember s.th. 73. съдят го ЗА убийство he is being 74. това е ЗА тебе this is for you 75. това е важно/интересно/полезно ЗА нас it is of importance/interest/use to us 76. това е ново ЗА мене this is quite new to me 77. той ЗАзубри урока he swatted/has swatted up the lesson 78. той бе избран ЗА секретар he was elected secretary 79. той бе награден ЗА добрата си работа he was rewarded for his excellent work 80. той го направи ЗА първи път he did it for the first time 81. той размени писалката си ЗА три нови книги he exchanged his pen for three new books 82. тревожа се ЗА децата be worried about the children 83. три на два ЗА нас (спортен резултат) two to three for us 84. търг ЗА (някаква сума) a contract worth 85. тя водеше детето си ЗА ръка she led the child by the hand 86. тя купи роклята ЗА десет лева she bought the dress for ten levs 87. чаша ЗА вино wineglass 88. чаша ЗА вода drinking-glass, tumbler 89. чаша ЗА чай tea-cup 90. четка ЗА зъби tooth-brush 91. ще свърша тази работа ЗА един ден I shall do this work in a day -
9 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) ved siden av, hos, (like) ved2) (past: going by the house.) forbi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) gjennom, langs, over, om4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) av (ble truffet av en stein)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) med, i6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) ved7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) seinest, innen8) (during the time of.) i, ved9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) med10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) ganger11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) per/pr., (bunt)vis12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) av2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) (like) ved2) (past: A dog ran by.) forbi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) til side•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kjøre om, lede/føre om- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the wayetter--------ifølgeIsubst. \/baɪ\/ eller bye( kortspill) passby the by eller by the bye apropos, forrestenIIverb \/baɪ\/( kortspill) passe, melde passIIIadv. \/baɪ\/1) i nærheten, ved siden av, inntil2) forbi3) vekk, til side, i reserveby and by snart, senere, om en stundby and large i det store og hele, stort settIVprep. \/baɪ\/, \/bɪ\/, \/bə\/1) ( i passiv) av2) ( i uttrykk om middel eller årsak) av, ved, med, gjennom, i, på• what do you mean by that?3) ( i tidsuttrykk) i, ved, senest, før, til, innen, da, på4) ( om sted og person) ved, ved siden av, hos5) per• you must pay £100 by the daydu må betale 100 £ per dag6) om• by dayom dagen \/ på dagtid7) langs (med), forbi, om, over, via, gjennom8) ( i uttrykk som innebærer bevegelse) inntil, til9) medprisen steg med 10 %10) i, per, etter11) ganger, og12) for, etter, om13) ( i uttrykk som innebærer overensstemmelse) i følge, etter (å dømme)14) ( i uttrykk som innebærer forhold) mot, overfor15) av, ved, underby and by litt etter litt, etter hvertby no means se ➢ meansby the by eller by the way apropos, forrestenby this på den måten -
10 он опоздал к поезду на три минуты
General subject: he missed the train by three minutesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > он опоздал к поезду на три минуты
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11 rater
rater [ʀate]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verb[projet, affaire] to fail• je t'avais dit qu'il le casserait, ça n'a pas raté (inf) I told you he'd break it and sure enough he did!• ça ne rate jamais ! it never fails!2. transitive verba. ( = manquer) [+ balle, cible, occasion, train, rendez-vous, spectacle, personne] to miss• raté ! missed!• si tu croyais m'impressionner, c'est raté if you were trying to impress me, it hasn't worked!• il n'en rate pas une ! (ironic) he's always doing stupid things• je ne te raterai pas ! ( = je me vengerai) I'll show you!b. ( = ne pas réussir) [+ travail, affaire] to mess up ; [+ mayonnaise, sauce, plat] to make a mess of ; [+ examen] to fail* * *ʀate
1.
1) ( ne pas réussir) to fail, to flunk (colloq) US [examen]j'ai raté ma vie/ma photo — my life/my photo is a failure
elle a raté son coup — (colloq) she has failed
2) ( ne pas être présent pour) to miss [train, début de film, rendez-vous]3) (ne pas atteindre, ne pas voir) to miss [cible, objectif, marche, personne]
2.
verbe intransitif [plan, opération] to fail, to flop (colloq)ça va tout faire rater — (colloq) it'll spoil everything
3.
se rater verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to bungle one's suicide attempt2) ( ne pas se voir)* * *ʀate1. vi1) (= échouer) [affaire, projet] to go wrong, to fail2) (= ne pas partir) [coup de feu] to fail to go off2. vt1) [cible, train, occasion] to missChantal a raté son train. — Chantal missed her train.
rater sa cible [bombe, projectile] — to miss its target, [tireur] to miss
2) [démonstration, plat] to make a mess ofElle a raté sa pizza. — She made a mess of her pizza.
3) [examen] to failJ'ai raté mon examen de maths. — I failed my maths exam.
* * *rater verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( ne pas réussir) to fail, to flunk○ US [examen]; j'ai raté ma vie/ma carrière my life/my career is a failure; j'ai raté mon gâteau/ma photo my cake/my photo is a failure; je rate toujours les gâteaux my cakes are never a success; rater un saut en hauteur to fail a high-jump; elle a raté son coup○ she has failed;2 ( ne pas être présent pour) to miss [train, début de film, rendez-vous]; rater son train de cinq minutes to miss the train by five minutes;3 (ne pas atteindre, ne pas voir) to miss [cible, objectif, marche, personne]; il n'en rate pas une○ he can be relied upon to put his foot in it○;4 ○( ne pas sanctionner) la prochaine fois je ne le raterai pas next time I won't let him get away with it; elle ne l'a pas raté○ fig she put him in his place○.B vi1 [plan, opération] to fail, flop○; il dit toujours des bêtises, ça ne rate jamais○ he can be relied upon to say something stupid; ça va tout faire rater○ it'll spoil everything;2 [arme] to misfire.C se rater vpr1 ( soi-même) to bungle one's suicide attempt;2 ( ne pas se voir) nous nous sommes ratés we missed each other.[rate] verbe intransitif1. (familier) [échouer] to failje t'avais dit qu'elle serait en retard, et ça n'a pas raté! I told you she'd be late, and sure enough she was!tais-toi, tu vas tout faire rater! shut up or you'll ruin everything!2. ARMEMENT————————[rate] verbe transitif1. [but] to misss'il recommence, je te jure que je ne le raterai pas! (familier) if he does it again, I swear I'll get him!2. [avion, rendez-vous, visiteur, occasion] to missje n'ai pas vu le concert — tu n'as rien raté/tu as raté quelque chose! I didn't see the concert — you didn't miss anything/you really missed something!3. [ne pas réussir]————————se rater verbe pronominalil s'est coupé les cheveux lui-même, il s'est complètement raté! he cut his hair himself and made a complete mess of it!elle est tombée de vélo, elle ne s'est pas ratée! she didn't half hurt herself when she fell off her bike! -
12 малко
1. нар. (за мярка, степен, неброимо количество) littleям/пия/пуша малко eat/drink/smoke littleмалко известен little known, obscureмалко по-нагоре a bit higher upне приема нито стотинка по- малко от he will take nothing less than2. (известно количество, до из вестна степен) a little, some; a bit, a touch(за храна, питие, работа) a spot of(в незначителна степен) slightly, a bitпознавам го малко I know him slightlyмалко съм неразположен I'm slightly/a bit indisposed(в неопределена степен) somewhat, rather, a bitмалко си при бързал you have been somewhat rash3. (с бройни същ.) fewмалко хора го знаят few people know him(недостатъчно) (с не бройни същ.) (too) little, not enoughвиното беше малко the wine was not enough(с бройни същ.) (too) few, not enoughдаде ми по- малко отколкото трябва he gave me short measure4. (за време) a little while, a short time, shortly, a bit (earlier/later)оставам за малко stay for a whileмалко след това shortly after wardsмалко преди 4 часа shortly before four o'clockмалко по-рано/по-късно a bit earlier/later5. (почти) nearly, all but, narrowlyза/без малко щях да изпусна влака I nearly missed the trainнай- малкото at (the very) least; at bestи това не е малко! who'd have thought it! that beats all! малко му трябва, за да кипне/да се напие he flares up/gets drunk easilyтимът игра с един човек по- малко the team played a man shortмалко-много more or lessот малко-малко at leastзадоволявам се с малко make do with (very) little6. същ. little one, child, baby(на жи вотно) cubмалки (на животно) young, litter, ( на птица и) nestраждам малки bring forth young* * *ма̀лко,нареч.1. (за мярка, степен и пр.) little; \малко по-вляво a bit (over) to the left; \малко по-нагоре a bit higher up; най-\малко least; по-\малко less;2. (до известна степен) a little, some; a bit, a touch; (за храна, питие, работа) a spot of; имам \малко пари I’ve got some/a little money; (в незначителна степен) slightly, a bit; \малко си прибързал you have been somewhat rash; познавам го \малко l know him slightly; (в неопределена степен) somewhat, rather, a bit;3. (с броими същ.) few; даде ми по-\малко отколкото трябва he gave me short measure; \малко хора го знаят few people know him; ( недостатъчно) (с неброими същ.) (too) little, not enough; (с броими същ.) (too) few, not enough;4. (за време) a little while, a short time, shortly, a bit (earlier/later); за \малко for a short time; за по-\малко от час in less than an hour, within an hour; \малко преди 4 часа̀ shortly before four o’clock; \малко след това shortly afterwards; оставам за \малко stay for a while; преди \малко a short/little while ago; след \малко presently, in a moment, in a very few minutes;5. ( почти) nearly, all but, narrowly; за/без \малко щях да изпусна влака I nearly missed the train; за \малко не бутнах лампата I narrowly missed the lamp; за \малко не загина he narrowly/just missed being killed; за \малко не избухнах I all but/nearly lost my temper, I was on the point of flaring up; задоволявам се с \малко make do with (very) little; и това не е \малко! who’d have thought it! that beats all! \малко-много more or less; \малко му трябва, за да кипне he flares up easily; \малко по \малко little by little, bit by bit, in dribs and drabs, in penny numbers; най-\малко аз съм човекът, който I am the last person to; най-\малко с оценка добър 4 with a mark/grade 4 or better; най-\малкото at (the very) least; at best; ни най-\малко not at all, not in the least; not in the slightest (degree), not by a long chalk; парите за \малко не ни стигнаха we were just a few dollars/pounds etc. short; сега по-\малко от всякога е моментът да it is less than ever the time to; тимът игра с един човек по-\малко the team played a man short.* * *a bit; few: малко people know it. - Малко хора го знаят.; little; some: Give me малко bread. - Дай ми малко хляб.; somewhat; a touch (of)* * *1. (в незначителна степен) slightly, a bit 2. (в неопределена степен) somewhat, rather, a bit 3. (за време) a little while, a short time, shortly, a bit (earlier/later) 4. (за храна, питие, работа) а spot of 5. (известно количество, до из вестна степен) a little, some;a bit, a touch 6. (на жи вотно) cub 7. (недостатъчно) (с не бройни същ.) (too) little, not enough 8. (почти) nearly, all but, narrowly 9. (с бройни същ.) (too) few, not enough 10. (с бройни същ.) few 11. 1 нар. (за мярка, степен, неброимо количество) little 12. 5 часа shortly before four o'clock 13. 7 същ. little one, child, baby 14. МАЛКО -много more or less 15. МАЛКО известен little known, obscure 16. МАЛКО пo МАЛКО little by little, bit by bit 17. МАЛКО по-вляво a bit (over) to the left 18. МАЛКО по-нагоре a bit higher up 19. МАЛКО по-рано/по-късно a bit earlier/ later 20. МАЛКО преди 21. МАЛКО си при бързал you have been somewhat rash 22. МАЛКО след това shortly after wards 23. МАЛКО съм неразположен I'm slightly/a bit indisposed 24. МАЛКО хора го знаят few people know him 25. виното беше МАЛКО the wine was not enough 26. даде ми по-МАЛКО отколкото трябва he gave me short measure 27. дай ми МАЛКО хляб give me some bread 28. за -МАЛКО for a short time 29. за МАЛКО не бутнах лампата I narrowly missed the lamp 30. за МАЛКО не загина he narrowly/ just missed being killed 31. за МАЛКО не заплаках I was on the point/verge of tears. I nearly burst into tears 32. за МАЛКО не избухнах I all but/nearly lost my temper, I was on the point of flaring up 33. за по- МАЛКО от час in less than an hour, within an hour 34. за по-МАЛКО (пари) for anything less 35. за/без МАЛКО щях да изпусна влака I nearly missed the train 36. задоволявам се с МАЛКО make do with (very) little 37. и това не е МАЛКО! who'd have thought it! that beats all! МАЛКО му трябва, за да кипне/да се напие he flares up/gets drunk easily 38. имай МАЛКО търпение have some patience 39. имам МАЛКО пари I've got some/a little money 40. малки (на животно) young, litter, (на птица и) nest 41. най-МАЛКО least 42. най-МАЛКО аз съм човекът, който I am the last person to 43. най-МАЛКОто at (the very) least;at best 44. не приема нито стотинка по-МАЛКО от he will take nothing less than 45. ни най-МАЛКО not at all. not in the least;not in the slightest (degree) 46. оставам за МАЛКО stay for a while 47. от МАЛКО-МАЛКО at least 48. пo-МАЛКО less 49. парите за МАЛКО не ни стигнаха we were just a few levs/pounds etc. short 50. познавам го МАЛКО I know him slightly 51. преди МАЛКО a short/little while ago 52. раждам малки bring forth young 53. след МАЛКО presently, in a moment, in a very few minutes 54. тимът игра с един човек по-МАЛКО the team played a man short 55. той е МАЛКО нещо пи сател he is a bit of a writer 56. ям/пия/пуша МАЛКО eat/drink/smoke little -
13 miss
A n1 ( failure to score) ( in game) coup m manqué or raté ; the first shot was a miss le premier coup a manqué ; ⇒ near miss ;2 to give [sth] a miss ○ ne pas aller à [activity, entertainment, lecture, meeting, work] ; se passer de [dish, drink, meal] ; ‘you still haven't done your homework’-‘oh, give it a miss Dad’ ‘tu n'as toujours pas fait tes devoirs’-‘oh, lâche-moi les baskets ○, papa’ ;4 †( little girl) petite fille f ; ( young woman) jeune fille f ; a pert little miss péj une petite pimbêche.1 ( woman' s title) Mademoiselle f ; ( written abbr) Mlle ; the Misses Brown† les demoiselles Brown† ; Miss World/Oxford Miss Monde/Oxford ;2 gen, Sch ( mode of address) mademoiselle f ; yes, Miss oui, mademoiselle ; can I help you, Miss? est-ce que je peux vous aider, mademoiselle?C vtr1 gen, Games, Sport ( fail to hit) manquer [target] ; passer à côté de [record] ; the stone/bullet just missed my head la pierre/balle m'a frôlé la tête ; he just missed the other car/a pedestrian il a failli emboutir l'autre voiture/renverser un piéton ;2 ( fail to take or catch) rater [bus, train, connection, plane, meeting, event, cue, entertainment, bargain] ; laisser passer [chance, opportunity] ; I missed her/the train by five minutes je l'ai ratée/j'ai raté le train de cinq minutes ; the chance was too good to miss l'occasion était trop bonne pour la laisser passer ; to miss doing ne pas pouvoir faire ; I missed going to the museum je n'ai pas pu aller au musée ; it's wonderful, don't miss it! c'est génial, à ne pas rater! ; you don't know what you're missing! tu ne sais pas ce que tu rates! ; you didn't miss much, it was terrible! tu n'as pas raté or perdu grand-chose, c'était nul! ;3 ( fail to see) rater ; you can't miss it, it's the only one tu ne peux pas le rater, c'est le seul ; the shop's easy/hard to miss la boutique peut facilement/difficilement se rater ;4 ( fail to hear or understand) ne pas saisir [joke, remark] ; I missed that-what did she say? je n'ai pas saisi-qu'est-ce qu'elle a dit? ; she doesn't miss much peu de choses lui échappent ; he doesn't miss a thing does he? rien ne lui échappe n'est-ce pas? ; he missed the point of the remark le sens de la remarque lui a échappé ; you've missed the whole point! tu n'as rien compris! ;5 ( omit) sauter [line, page, section, meal, class, lecture] ;6 ( fail to attend) manquer [school] ;7 (escape, avoid) échapper à [death, injury] ; éviter [traffic, bad weather, rush hour] ; I/he just missed doing sth j'ai/il a failli faire qch ; I just ou narrowly missed being captured/injured j'ai failli être pris/blessé ; how she missed being run over I'll never know! comment elle n'a pas été renversée je ne le saurai jamais! ;8 ( notice absence of) remarquer la disparition de [object] ; she didn't miss her purse till she got back elle n'a remarqué la disparition de son porte-monnaie qu'à son retour ; oh, is it mine? I hadn't missed it c'est le mien? je n'avais pas remarqué qu'il avait disparu ; I didn't miss you je n'avais pas remarqué que tu étais sorti ; keep it, I won't miss it garde-le, je n'en aurai pas besoin ;9 ( regret absence of) I miss Richard Richard me manque ; the boys miss them ils manquent aux garçons ; he missed the office/Paris le bureau/Paris lui manquait ; what I miss most is… ce qui me manque le plus, c'est… ; to miss doing sth regretter de ne plus faire qch ; I won't miss having to get up at 5 am je ne regretterai pas de ne plus avoir à me lever à 5 heures du matin ; I shall miss having you as a neighbour je vous regretterai comme voisine ; she'll be greatly ou sadly missed son absence sera très regrettée ; he won't be missed ○ ! bon débarras!D vi1 Games, Mil, Sport rater son coup ; you can't miss! tu ne peux pas rater ton coup! ; missed! raté ;2 Aut [engine] avoir des ratés.to miss the boat ou bus ○ rater le coche ; ⇒ mile.■ miss out ○:▶ miss out être lésé ; I feel I've missed out somewhere along the line j'ai l'impression d'avoir été lésé quelque part ;▶ miss out on [sth] laisser passer [pleasure, benefit, chance, opportunity, bargain] ; he missed out on all the fun il a laissé passer l'occasion de s'amuser ;▶ miss out [sb/sth], miss [sb/ sth] out sauter [line, section, topic, verse] ; omettre [fact, point, person]. -
14 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) junto a2) (past: going by the house.) (por) delante3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) por4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) por5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) por, en6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) por7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) para8) (during the time of.) de9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) de, por10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) por11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) por12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) de
2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) al lado (de)2) (past: A dog ran by.) por ahí3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) apartado•- bypass
3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) desviar- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way
by1 advby expresa la idea de pasar cerca, pero sin detenersehe saw me, but he passed by without saying a word me vio, pero pasó sin decirme ni una palabraby2 prep1. porhe was attacked by a dog fue atacado por un perro / un perro lo atacó2. junto a / al lado deshe sat by me se sentó a mi lado / se sentó junto a mí3. de4. en5. para6. a7. concan I pay by credit card? ¿puedo pagar con tarjeta?8. a base debytr[baɪ]1 (agent) por2 (means) por■ by air/road por avión/carretera3 (showing difference) por4 (not later than) para5 (during) de■ by day/night de día/noche6 (near) junto a, al lado de7 (according to) según8 (measurements) por9 (rate) por10 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL por11 (progression) a12 (in sets) en1 al lado, delante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go by pasar delanteby and by con el tiempoby the by a propósitoby oneself solo,-aby ['baɪ] adv1) near: cercahe lives close by: vive muy cerca2)to stop by : pasar por casa, hacer una visita3)to go by : pasarthey rushed by: pasaron corriendo4)to put by : reservar, poner a un lado5)by and by : poco después, dentro de poco6)by and large : en generalby prep1) near: cerca de, al lado de, junto a2) via: porshe left by the door: salió por la puerta3) past: por, por delante dethey walked by him: pasaron por delante de él4) during: de, duranteby night: de nochewe'll be there by ten: estaremos allí para las diezby then: para entoncesbuilt by the Romans: construido por los romanosa book by Borges: un libro de Borgesmade by hand: hecho a manobyadv.• a un lado adv.• aparte adv.prep.• al lado de prep.• de prep.• de acuerdo con prep.• para prep.• por prep.• según prep.
I baɪ1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases)[baɪ] When by is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by chance, by degrees, by half, look up the other word.by and by: by and by they came to the clearing al poco rato llegaron al claro; it's going to rain by and by va a llover dentro de poco; by and large por lo general, en general; by the by — see bye I
1. PREPOSITION1) (=close to) al lado de, junto athe house by the church — la casa que está al lado de or junto a la iglesia
come and sit by me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí
"where's the bank?" - "it's by the post office" — -¿dónde está el banco? -está al lado de or junto a la oficina de correos
2) (=via) porhe came in by the back door/by the window — entró por la puerta de atrás/por la ventana
which route did you come by? — ¿por dónde or por qué camino or por qué ruta viniste?
3) (=past) por delante de4) (=during)by day he's a bank clerk and by night he's a security guard — de día es un empleado de banco y de noche es guarda de seguridad
a) (=not later than) paracan you finish it by tomorrow? — ¿puedes terminarlo para mañana?
I'll be back by midnight — estaré de vuelta antes de or para la medianoche
applications must be submitted by 21 April — las solicitudes deben presentarse antes del 21 de abril
•
by the time I got there it was too late — cuando llegué ya era demasiado tarde•
by that time or by then I knew — para entonces ya lo sabíab) (in year, on date, on day)by tomorrow/Tuesday, I'll be in France — mañana/el martes ya estaré en Francia
by yesterday it was clear that... — ayer ya se veía claro que...
by 30 September we had spent £500 — a 30 de septiembre habíamos gastado 500 libras
by 1998 the figure had reached... — en 1998 la cifra había llegado a...
by 2010 the figure will have reached... — hacia el año 2010 la cifra habrá llegado a...
it seems to be getting bigger by the minute/day — parece que va creciendo minuto a minuto/día a día
•
little by little — poco a poco•
one by one — uno tras otro, uno a uno•
two by two — de dos en dos7) (indicating agent, cause) porthe thieves were caught by the police — los ladrones fueron capturados por la policía, la policía capturó a los ladrones
who's that song by? — ¿de quién es esa canción?
8) (indicating transport, method etc)•
by bus/ car — en autobús/coche•
by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una velaby working hard — a fuerza de mucho trabajar, trabajando mucho
he ended by saying that... — terminó diciendo que...
10) (=according to) segúnit's all right by me — por mí no hay problema or está bien
she's lighter than her brother by only a couple of pounds — pesa solo un par de libras menos que su hermano
it missed me by inches — no me dio por un pelo, me pasó rozando
12) (in measurements, sums)•
to divide by — dividir por or entre•
to multiply by — multiplicar por13)south by southwest — sudsudoeste, sursuroeste
15) (in oaths) por2. ADVERB1) (=past)•
they wouldn't let me by — no me dejaban pasar•
she rushed by without stopping — pasó a toda prisa, sin pararse•
by and by, I'll be with you by and by — enseguida estoy contigo•
by and large — en general, por lo general•
to put sth by — poner algo a un lado* * *
I [baɪ]1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to travel by car/train — viajar en coche/tren
to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases) -
15 закъснявам
1. be lateкниж. be tardy(за влак) be overdue(за часовник) be slowзакъснявам с пет минути be five minutes lateтой закъсня за урока he was late for the lessonтой закъсня за влака he missed the trainвлакът закъсня с половин час the train was half an hour late/overdueне закъснявам be on time, be punctual, (да отвърна и под.) be quick (to с inf.) not be backward (in с ger.)2. (изоставам) be behind, ( някъде) stay late, loiter(лягам си късно) stay up late; keep late hours* * *закъсня̀вам,гл.1. be late; книж. be tardy; (за влак) be overdue; (за часовник) be slow; \закъснявам с пет минути be five minutes late; конфликтът не закъсня да избухне the conflict was not long in breaking out; не \закъснявам be on time, be punctual, (да отвърна и под.) be quick (to с inf.), not be backward (in с ger.); (с плащане) fall behind; той закъсня за влака he missed the train;2. ( изоставам) be/fall behind, ( някъде) stay late, loiter; ( лягам си късно) stay up late; keep late hours.* * *lag; be late: I was five minutes late. - Закъснях с пет минути.; be slow (за часовник)* * *1. (за влак) be overdue 2. (за часовник) be slow 3. (изоставам) be behind, (някъде) stay late, loiter 4. (лягам си късно) stay up late; keep late hours 5. be late 6. ЗАКЪСНЯВАМ с пет минути be five minutes late 7. влакът закъсня с половин час the train was half an hour late/overdue 8. книж. be tardy 9. не ЗАКЪСНЯВАМ be on time, be punctual, (да отвърна и под.) be quick (to с inf.) not be backward (in с ger.) 10. той закъсня за влака he missed the train 11. той закъсня за урока he was late for the lesson -
16 miss
̈ɪmɪs I
1. сущ.
1) потеря, утрата;
недостаток, отсутствие we felt the miss of you ≈ мы чувствовали, как нам тебя не хватает Syn: loss, lack
1., privation
2) а) неудача, неуспех Syn: failure, wrong
1., mistake
1. б) осечка, промах Syn: misfire
3) разг. выкидыш ∙ a miss is as good as a mile посл. ≈ промах есть промах;
'чуть-чуть' не считается to give smb., smth. a miss ≈ избегать кого-л., чего-л.;
проходить мимо кого-л., чего-л.
2. гл.
1) а) потерпеть неудачу, не достичь желаемого результата б) воен. промахнуться, не достичь цели в) не заводиться, глохнуть( о двигателе) the engine missed ≈ двигатель заглох
2) а) упустить, пропустить;
не заметить;
не услышать to miss smb.'s report ≈ прослушать, пропустить мимо ушей чье-л. выступление б) не ухватить сути, понять не до конца I missed the point of the speech. ≈ Я что-то не понял, о чем была речь. в) пропустить, выпустить (слова, буквы - при письме, чтении;
тж. miss out) Please complete this cheque properly;
you have missed out the date. ≈ Пожалуйста, заполните этот чек правильно - вы забыли дату. ∙ Syn: leave out, omit
3) а) пропустить, не посетить (занятия, лекцию и т. п.) He had to miss school for two weeks. ≈ Он был вынужден в течение двух недель не ходить в школу. б) не попасть, не застать to miss the bus ≈ не успеть на автобус I did my best, but unfortunately I missed him at the home. ≈ Я сделал все, что было в моих силах, но, к сожалению, так и не застал его в дома. в) спец. не дойти до адресата (о письме)
4) чувствовать отсутствие (кого-л., чего-л.) ;
скучать( по кому-л.) I missed you ever so much. ≈ Я так по тебе скучала.
5) избежать, уклониться( от чего-л.) He just missed hitting the other car. ≈ Он едва избежал столкновения с другой машиной. Syn: escape, avoid
6) упустить шанс, возможность
7) а) обнаружить отсутствие (чего-л.) She missed money from her pocket. ≈ Она обнаружила, что у нее пропали деньги из кармана. б) потерять( что-л.) II сущ.
1) мисс, госпожа, барышня а) употребляется при вежливом обращении к девушке или незамужней женщине Good afternoon, miss Smith! ≈ Добрый день, госпожа Смит! б) при обращении к старшей дочери ставится перед фамилией Miss Jones ≈ старшая дочь мистера Джоунза в) при обращении ко всем дочерям, кроме старшей употребляется только с именем Miss Mary ≈ мисс Мери г) без фамилии и имени употребляется в просторечии людьми низкого социального положения по отношению к людям высокого социального положения) Yes, miss, I'll do everything, miss. ≈ Да, мисс, я все выполню, мисс.
2) разг. девочка, девушка
3) уст. любовница промах, осечка - ten hits and one * десять попаданий и один промах - near * попадание /разрыв/ вблизи цели;
близкая догадка неудача - we don't know whether this venture will be a hit or a * мы не знаем, удастся это предприятие или нет - they voted the record a * они посчитали, что эта пластинка не удалась /была неудачной/ отсутствие, потеря - he is no great * никто не жалеет об его отсутствии кикс (бильярд) - to give a * скиксовать шара (устаревшее) ошибка > a lucky * счастливое спасение /избавление/ > it was a lucky *! повезло! > to give smb. a * пройти мимо кого-л., избежать встречи с кем-л. > to give smth. a * пропустить что-л.;
оставить что-л. в покое > I gave the meeting a * я не пошел на собрание > I'll give the wine a * this evening сегодня вечером я не пью > I'm giving my aunt a * this year в этом году я не поеду навещать свою тетушку > a * is as good as a mile (пословица) чуть-чуть не считается;
раз промахнулся, значит промахнулся промахнуться, промазать;
не попасть в цель - to * one's aim /the target/ не попасть в цель - his blow *ed the mark его удар не попал в цель - that's the third time you've *ed вы промахнулись в третий раз - the plane just *ed the trees самолет чуть не врезался в деревья - the bullet *ed me by a hair's breadth пуля едва меня не задела - to * a ball скиксовать шара (бильярд) не достичь цели, потерпеть неудачу - to * one's /the/ mark не достичь цели;
не соответствовать, не отвечать требованиям пропустить;
не поймать;
не удержать - to * a ball (спортивное) пропустить мяч - he tried to catch the ball but *ed он пытался поймать мяч, но не смог - he *ed his hold of the cord он выпустил из рук веревку не удержаться;
оступиться - he *ed his footing он не удержался (на ногах) ;
он оступился - she *ed the step and fell она оступилась на лестнице и упала пропустить;
пройти мимо;
не заметить, проглядеть - I *ed the house я прошла мимо этого дома - to * one's way заблудиться, сбиться с пути - I *ed him я его не встретила, я его прозевала - to * the flags пропустить ворота (слалом) - don't * the Louvre! обязательно побывайте в Лувре! упустить - to * an opportunity упустить возможность - an opportunity not to be *ed возможность, которую нельзя упускать - you haven't *ed much ты не много потерял не услышать, прослушать, пропустить мимо ушей - I *ed the first part of his speech я не слышал /прослушал, пропустил/ первую часть его выступления - I *ed most of the words я не расслышал /прослушал/ большую часть того, что говорилось не понять, не уловить - to * the point не понять сути - you've *ed the whole point of the argument вы не поняли, в чем суть спора пропустить, не явиться - to * classes пропускать занятия - he *ed his breakfast он не завтракал;
он не пришел к завтраку - I would not have *ed his lecture for anything я ни за что( на свете) не пропустил бы его лекцию опоздать, не попасть - to * the train опоздать на поезд - he *ed the train by three minutes он опоздал к поезду на три минуты - I have *ed my turn я пропустил свою очередь - you've just *ed him! вы опоздали, он только что ушел! - to * one's entrance пропустить выход( об актере) опускать;
пропускать, выпускать( слова, буквы - при чтении, письме;
тж. * out) - to * (out) a word пропустить /выпустить/ слово обнаружить отстутствие или пропажу - when did you * your purse? когда вы обнаружили, что у вас нет кошелька? - he *ed money from his cash-box он обнаружил, что денег в ящике не хватает - it will never be *ed никто не заметит, что этого нет;
никто не заметит /не обнаружит/ пропажи - he wouldn't be *ed его отсутствия не заметят;
не его отсутствие не обратят внимания;
(разговорное) никто о нем не заплачет /плакать не будет/ недоставать;
пропадать - a shilling was *ing from my purse в моем кошельке не хватало шиллинга, из моего кошелька пропал шиллинг - the second volume was *ing второй том отсутствовал - what the book *es is... книге, однако, не хватает... скучать;
чувствовать, ощущать отсутствие - I *ed him я скучал по нему - he *ed the sunshine when he returned to London from Africa когда он вернулся из африки в Лондон, ему не хватало /недоставало/ солнца избежать - he just *ed being killed он едва не был убит - he just *ed being struck by the stone камень едва не угодил в него - he *ed the accident он (случайно) избежал катастрофы (военное) давать осечку - the engine is *ing on one cylinder один цилиндр в моторе барахлит > to * the boat /the bus/ проворонить;
пропустить /прозевать/ возможность /случай/ > to * fire (военное) давать осечку;
потерпеть неудачу;
не достичь цели (обыкн. M.) мисс (ставится перед фамилией девушки или незамужней женщины;
употребляется при обращении к девушке или незамужней женщине;
при обращении к старшей дочери ставится перед фамилией, при обращении к остальным дочерям употребляется с именем) - M. Smith мисс Смит - M. Mary мисс Мэри - the M. Browns, the Misses Brown сестры /барышни/ Браун - I knew her when she was M. Smith я знал ее девушкой до замужества/ - M. England 1980 мисс Англия 1980-го года (просторечие) мисс, девушка (употребляется без фамилии и имени) - yes, * хорошо, мисс - a cup of tea, * девушка, чашку чая( пренебрежительное) девочка, особ. школьница;
девица, девушка - a modern * современная девушка - a pert * бойкая девица (устаревшее) любовница to give (smb., smth.) a ~ избегать (кого-л., чего-л.) ;
проходить мимо (кого-л., чего-л.) ~ избежать;
he just missed being killed он едва не был убит ~ обнаружить отсутствие или пропажу;
he won't be missed его отсутствия не заметят;
when did you miss your purse? когда вы обнаружили, что у вас нет кошелька? to ~ the train опоздать на поезд;
I missed him at the hotel я не застал его в гостинице near ~ попадание близ цели (особ. о бомбах) ;
промах;
it was a near miss = чуть-чуть не попал;
еще немножко и удалось бы miss без фамилии и имени (употребляется тк. вульгарно) ~ разг. выкидыш;
a miss is as good as a mile посл. = промах есть промах;
"чуть-чуть" не считается ~ разг. девочка, девушка ~ избежать;
he just missed being killed он едва не был убит ~ уст. любовница ~ мисс, барышня (при обращении к девушке или незамужней женщине;
при обращении к старшей дочери ставится перед фамилией - M. Jones, при обращении к остальным дочерям употребляется только с именем - М. Mary) ~ вчт. несовпадение ~ вчт. неудача ~ обнаружить отсутствие или пропажу;
he won't be missed его отсутствия не заметят;
when did you miss your purse? когда вы обнаружили, что у вас нет кошелька? ~ отсутствие, потеря (чего-л.) ~ отсутствие ~ потеря ~ промах, осечка ~ промахиваться ~ промахнуться, не достичь цели (тж. перен.) ;
to miss fire дать осечку;
перен. потерпеть неудачу, не достичь цели ~ пропускать ~ пропустить, выпустить (слова, буквы - при письме, чтении;
тж. miss out) ~ пропустить, не посетить (занятия, лекцию и т. п.) ~ терять ~ упускать ~ упустить, пропустить;
не заметить;
не услышать ~ чувствовать отсутствие (кого-л., чего-л.) ;
скучать (по ком-л.) ;
we missed you badly нам страшно не хватало вас to ~ a promotion не получить повышения;
to miss an opportunity упустить возможность to ~ a promotion не получить повышения;
to miss an opportunity упустить возможность ~ промахнуться, не достичь цели (тж. перен.) ;
to miss fire дать осечку;
перен. потерпеть неудачу, не достичь цели to ~ (smb.) in the crowd потерять (кого-л.) в толпе ~ разг. выкидыш;
a miss is as good as a mile посл. = промах есть промах;
"чуть-чуть" не считается to ~ the bus опоздать на автобус to ~ the bus прозевать удобный случай, проворонить ( что-л.) to ~ the train опоздать на поезд;
I missed him at the hotel я не застал его в гостинице to ~ (smb.'s) words прослушать, не расслышать, пропустить мимо ушей ( чьи-л.) слова near ~ попадание близ цели (особ. о бомбах) ;
промах;
it was a near miss = чуть-чуть не попал;
еще немножко и удалось бы school ~ застенчивая, наивная девушка school ~ школьница ~ чувствовать отсутствие (кого-л., чего-л.) ;
скучать (по ком-л.) ;
we missed you badly нам страшно не хватало вас ~ обнаружить отсутствие или пропажу;
he won't be missed его отсутствия не заметят;
when did you miss your purse? когда вы обнаружили, что у вас нет кошелька? -
17 late
leit
1. adjective1) (coming etc after the expected or usual time: The train is late tonight; I try to be punctual but I am always late.) tarde, atrasado2) (far on in the day or night: late in the day; late at night; It was very late when I got to bed.) tarde3) (dead, especially recently: the late king.) difunto, fallecido4) (recently, but no longer, holding an office or position: Mr Allan, the late chairman, made a speech.) anterior
2. adverb1) (after the expected or usual time: He arrived late for his interview.) tarde2) (far on in the day or night: They always go to bed late.) tarde•- lateness- lately
- later on
- of late
late1 adj1. tardeyou're late, we've missed the plane llegas tarde, hemos perdido el avión2. a finales delate2 adv1. tarde2. con retrasotr[leɪt]1 (not on time) tardío,-a2 (far on in time) tarde3 euphemistic use (dead) difunto,-a, fallecido,-a4 (former) anterior5 (last-minute) de última hora1 tarde2 (recently) recientemente\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLof late últimamenteto be late in doing something tardar en hacer algoto keep late hours acostarse tarde1) : tardeto arrive late: llegar tardeto sleep late: dormir hasta tarde2) : a última hora, a finaleslate in the month: a finales del mes3) recently: recién, últimamenteas late as last year: todavía en el año pasado1) tardy: tardío, de retrasoto be late: llegar tarde2) : avanzadobecause of the late hour: a causa de la hora avanzada3) deceased: difunto, fallecido4) recent: reciente, últimoour late quarrel: nuestra última peleaadj.• antiguo, -a adj.• atrasado, -a adj.• avanzado, -a adj.• de fines de adj.• difunto, -a adj.• fallecido, -a adj.• finado, -a adj.• malogrado, -a adj.• moderno, -a adj.• reciente adj.• tarde adj.• tardío, -a adj.adv.• tarde adv.
I leɪtadjective later, latest1) (after correct, scheduled time)the late arrival/departure of the train — el retraso en la llegada/salida del tren
late applications will not be accepted — no se aceptarán las solicitudes que lleguen fuera de plazo or con retraso
to be late — \<\<person\>\> llegar* tarde
to make something/somebody late: she made me late for my class me hizo llegar tarde a clase; the accident made the train late el accidente hizo que el tren se retrasara; to be late FOR/WITH something: you'll be late for work/the train vas a llegar tarde al trabajo/perder el tren; I'm late with the rent — estoy atrasado con el alquiler
2)a) ( after usual time)to have a late night/breakfast — acostarse*/desayunar tarde
b) <chrysanthemum/potatoes> tardíohe was a late developer — ( physically) se desarrolló tarde; ( intellectually) maduró tarde
3)a) ( far on in time)b) (before n) <shift/bus> últimothe late film — la película de la noche or (CS) de trasnoche
in late April/summer — a finales or fines de abril/del verano
4) (before n)a) ( deceased) difunto (frml)b) ( former) antiguo
II
adverb later, latest1) (after correct, scheduled time) <arrive/leave> tarde2) ( after usual time) <work/sleep> hasta tarde; <mature/bloom> tarde, más tarde de lo normal3)a) ( recently)b)of late — últimamente, en los últimos tiempos
4) ( toward end of period)late in the morning/afternoon — a última hora de la mañana/tarde
late in the week/year — a finales de la semana/del año
he married late (in life) — se casó mayor or tarde
5) ( far on in time) tarde[leɪt] (compar later) (superl latest)late at night — tarde por la noche, bien entrada la noche
1. ADV1) (=towards end of period, day, month etc)•
late at night — muy de noche, ya entrada la noche•
late in the morning — a última hora de la mañanalate in 1992/May — a finales del año 1992/de mayo
symptoms appear only late in the disease — los síntomas aparecen solo cuando la enfermedad ya está muy avanzada
it wasn't until late in his career that he became famous — solo al final de su carrera se hizo famoso, solo en los últimos años de su carrera se hizo famoso
•
late into the night — hasta bien entrada la noche•
late that night I got a phone call — ya entrada la noche recibí una llamada de teléfono(=too late)•
too late — demasiado tarde2) (=after the usual time) [get up, go to bed] tarde•
she came late to acting — empezó a actuar ya mayor•
Liz had started learning German quite late in life — Liz había empezado a aprender alemán ya mayor•
to sleep late — levantarse tarde•
to stay up late — irse a la cama tarde, trasnochar•
to work late — trabajar hasta tarde3) (=after arranged/scheduled time) [arrive] tarde, con retrasohe arrived ten minutes late — llegó con diez minutos de retraso, llegó diez minutos tarde
•
they arrived late for dinner — llegaron tarde or con retraso a la cena•
we're running late this morning — llevamos retraso esta mañanawe're running about 40 minutes late — llevamos unos 40 minutos de retraso, llevamos un retraso de unos 40 minutos
4) (=recently)•
as late as — aún en•
of late — frm últimamente, recientementeJane Smith, late of Bristol — frm Jane Smith, domiciliada hasta hace poco en Bristol
2. ADJ1) (=towards end of period, day, month etc)late morning — última hora f de la mañana
late evening — última hora f de la tarde
in late September/spring — a finales de septiembre/de la primavera
to be in one's late thirties/forties — rondar los cuarenta/cincuenta, tener cerca de cuarenta/cincuenta años
•
it's getting late — se está haciendo tarde2) (=after arranged or scheduled time)I apologize for my late arrival — perdone/perdonen mi retraso
we apologize for the late arrival/departure of this train — les rogamos disculpen el retraso en la llegada/salida de este tren
our train was late again — nuestro tren se retrasó otra vez, nuestro tren llegó con retraso otra vez
as usual, Jim was late — como siempre, Jim llegó tarde or con retraso, como siempre, Jim se retrasó
sorry I'm late! — ¡siento llegar tarde or con retraso!
you're late! — ¡llegas tarde!
the train is 20 minutes late — el tren llega con 20 minutos de retraso, el tren lleva un retraso de 20 minutos
I was already ten minutes late — ya llegaba diez minutos tarde, ya llevaba diez minutos de retraso
•
I'm late for my train — voy a perder el tren•
a fault on the plane made us two hours late — una avería en el avión nos retrasó dos horas•
I was late with the payments — me había retrasado en los pagos3) (=after usual or normal time) [reservation, booking] de última hora; [crop, flowers] tardío•
we had a late breakfast/ lunch — desayunamos/comimos tarde•
Easter is late this year — la Semana Santa cae tarde este año•
"late opening till ten pm on Fridays" — "los viernes cerramos a las diez"•
my period is late — se me está retrasando la reglanight 1., 1)•
spring is late this year — la primavera llega tarde este año4)•
too late — demasiado tardethey tried to operate, but it was too late — intentaron operar, pero era demasiado tarde
littleit's never too late to... — nunca es demasiado tarde para...
5) (Hist, Art)late Baroque — barroco m tardío
6) (=dead) difunto7) frm (=former) antiguo3.CPDdeveloperlate edition N — edición f de última hora
late trading N — (St Ex) operaciones fpl tras el cierre
* * *
I [leɪt]adjective later, latest1) (after correct, scheduled time)the late arrival/departure of the train — el retraso en la llegada/salida del tren
late applications will not be accepted — no se aceptarán las solicitudes que lleguen fuera de plazo or con retraso
to be late — \<\<person\>\> llegar* tarde
to make something/somebody late: she made me late for my class me hizo llegar tarde a clase; the accident made the train late el accidente hizo que el tren se retrasara; to be late FOR/WITH something: you'll be late for work/the train vas a llegar tarde al trabajo/perder el tren; I'm late with the rent — estoy atrasado con el alquiler
2)a) ( after usual time)to have a late night/breakfast — acostarse*/desayunar tarde
b) <chrysanthemum/potatoes> tardíohe was a late developer — ( physically) se desarrolló tarde; ( intellectually) maduró tarde
3)a) ( far on in time)b) (before n) <shift/bus> últimothe late film — la película de la noche or (CS) de trasnoche
in late April/summer — a finales or fines de abril/del verano
4) (before n)a) ( deceased) difunto (frml)b) ( former) antiguo
II
adverb later, latest1) (after correct, scheduled time) <arrive/leave> tarde2) ( after usual time) <work/sleep> hasta tarde; <mature/bloom> tarde, más tarde de lo normal3)a) ( recently)b)of late — últimamente, en los últimos tiempos
4) ( toward end of period)late in the morning/afternoon — a última hora de la mañana/tarde
late in the week/year — a finales de la semana/del año
he married late (in life) — se casó mayor or tarde
5) ( far on in time) tardelate at night — tarde por la noche, bien entrada la noche
-
18 due
1. adjectivethe share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht
there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu
2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fälligbe more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein
3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt
with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame
with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)
with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt
4) (attributable)the mistake was due to negligence — der Fehler war durch Nachlässigkeit verursacht
be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...
5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)be due to do something — etwas tun sollen
be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen
the baby is due in two weeks' time — das Baby kommt in zwei Wochen
6) (likely to get, deserving)2. adverbhe is due for promotion — seine Beförderung ist fällig
1)2)3. noundue to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht
that was no more than his due — das hatte er auch verdient
* * *[dju:] 1. adjective2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) fällig3) (proper: Take due care.) gebührend2. adverb(directly South: sailing due east.) genau3. noun1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) das Gebührende•- academic.ru/22805/duly">duly- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due* * *our loan is \due for repayment on August 1 wir müssen unser Darlehen bis zum 1. August zurückzahlen\due bills (actual bills) fällige Rechnungen pl; (debts owing) Schuldanerkenntnis nt, Zahlungsverpflichtung f\due date of debt Fälligkeitsdatum nt, Fälligkeitstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m; of claim Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit famount \due Forderung f, Verbindlichkeit famount \due to customers Kundenverbindlichkeit famounts \due to banks Verbindlichkeiten pl gegenüber Bankento fall \due fällig werden, zu zahlen sein▪ to be \due to sb jdm zustehenour thanks are \due to everyone who gave so generously unser Dank gilt allen großzügigen Spendern▪ sb is \due sth jdm steht etw zuI'm still \due seven days' paid holiday mir stehen immer noch sieben Tage bezahlter Urlaub zuto be \due money from sb von jdm noch Geld zu bekommen habenwithout \due care and attention BRIT, AUS LAW fahrlässighe was found by the court to have been driving without \due care and attention das Gericht befand ihn des fahrlässigen Verhaltens im Straßenverkehr für schuldigwith \due care/caution mit der nötigen Sorgfalt/Vorsichtafter \due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegungwith \due diligence mit der erforderlichen Sorgfaltwith [all] \due respect bei allem [gebotenen] Respektto treat sb with the respect \due to him/her jdn mit dem nötigen Respekt behandelnwhat time is the next bus \due [to arrive/leave]? wann kommt/fährt der nächste Bus?we're not \due to arrive for another two hours wir kommen erst in zwei Stunden antheir baby is \due in January sie erwarten ihr Baby im Januarwhen are you \due? wann ist es denn so weit?in \due course zu gegebener Zeitat the \due time zur rechten Zeitthe \due process of the law ordnungsgemäßes [o ordentliches] Verfahren7. (because of)\due to circumstances beyond our control... aufgrund unvorhersehbarer Umstände...▪ to be \due to sb/sth jdm/etw zuzuschreiben seinit is \due to him that we have to start all over again seinetwegen müssen wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangenit is \due to her that we won the big order wir haben es ihr zu verdanken, dass wir den großen Auftrag bekommen habenII. n1. (fair treatment)she feels that equal pay for equal work is simply her \due sie hält gleiche Bezahlung für gleiche Arbeit einfach nur für gerecht [o recht und billig]to give sb his/her \due jdm Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen gehto give him his \due, he worked under very difficult conditions man muss fairerweise zugeben, dass er unter sehr schwierigen Bedingungen gearbeitet hat2. (fees)annual \dues Jahresbeitrag m3. (debts)to pay one's \dues (meet debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; (meet obligations) seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen; (undergo hardship for collective goal) seine Schuldigkeit tunIII. adv inv, before adv\due north genau [o direkt] nach Norden* * *[djuː]1. adj1) (= expected, scheduled) fälligthe train was due ten minutes ago/is due to arrive at 10.32 — der Zug sollte vor 10 Minuten ankommen/soll um 10.32 Uhr ankommen
the results are due at the end of the month — die Ergebnisse stehen Ende des Monats an or sind Ende des Monats fällig
to be due in (train, bus) — ankommen sollen; (ferry) einlaufen sollen
she is due for promotion — sie ist mit einer Beförderung an der Reihe
you look due for a haircut —
due date (Fin) — Fälligkeitstermin m; (for baby) erwarteter Geburtstermin
after due consideration —
every home will have a computer in due course — auf die Dauer wird jeder Haushalt einen Computer besitzen
due credit —
due credit for his achievements the council, to give them due credit, have tried their best to plan ahead — die Anerkennung, die ihm für seine Leistungen gebührt die Stadt, das muss man ihr lassen, hat ihr Bestes getan, um vorauszuplanen
See:→ credit3)to be due to sb (money, leave, respect) — jdm zustehen
to fall due ( Fin : loan, debt ) — fällig werden
I'm due some leave, I've got some leave due to me —
the respect due from a son to his father —
4)what's it due to? —
his failure was entirely due to himself/his carelessness — an seinem Versagen war nur er selbst/seine Nachlässigkeit schuld
2. n1) pl (= subscription, fees) (Mitglieds)beitrag m2)to give him his due, he did at least try — eins muss man ihm lassen, er hat es wenigstens versucht
to give him his due, he had no idea about it — man muss gerechterweise zugeben, dass er davon keine Ahnung hatte
See:→ devil3. adv(= precisely)due north/south/east/west — direkt nach Norden/Süden/Osten/Westen
* * *1. WIRTSCH fällig, sofort zahlbar:debts due and owing Aktiva und Passiva;to dat):be due to sb jemandem geschuldet werden3. zeitlich fällig, erwartet:the train is due at six der Zug soll um 6 (Uhr) ankommen oder abfahren;we are due to leave in 10 minutes unser Zug fährt in 10 Minuten ab;I am due for dinner at eight ich werde um 8 Uhr zum Abendessen erwartet;he is due to return today er soll heute zurückkommen, er wird heute zurückerwartet;she is not due back until Monday sie wird erst Montag zurückerwartet;I’m due for an increase in pay bei mir ist eine Gehaltserhöhung fällig4. verpflichtet:be due to do sth etwas tun müssen oder sollen;be due to go gehen müssenhis poverty is due to his laziness seine Armut ist auf seine Faulheit zurückzuführen;death was due to cancer Krebs war die Todesursache;it is due to him es ist ihm zu verdankendue to injury SPORT verletzungsbedingt7. gebührend, geziemend:with due respect mit gebührender Hochachtung;with (all) due respect bei allem gebotenen Respekt;be due to sb jemandem gebühren oder zukommen;it is due to him to say that … man muss ihm einräumen oder zugestehen, dass …; → credit A 5, honor B 18. gehörig, gebührend, angemessen:after due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung;9. passend, richtig, recht:in due course zur rechten oder gegebenen Zeit;in due time rechtzeitig, termingerecht10. vorschriftsmäßig:B adv direkt, genau:due west genau nach Westen;due south of here genau südlich von hierC sit is his due es steht oder kommt ihm (von Rechts wegen) zu, es gebührt ihm;give everyone their due jedem das Seine geben;give sb their due jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen;but, to give him his due, he … aber man muss ihm lassen, dass er …;2. pl Schulden pl:pay one’s dues;pay one’s dues with fig sich alles hart erarbeiten müssen mit3. pl (Mitglieds- etc) Beiträge pl, Gebühren pl* * *1. adjective1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]the share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht
there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu
2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fälligbe more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein
3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt
with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame
with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)
with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt
be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...
5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)I'm due (my plan is) to leave tomorrow — ich werde morgen abfahren
be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen
6) (likely to get, deserving)2. adverb1)2)3. noundue to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht
* * *adj.fällig adj.gebührend adj.schuldig adj. n.Anteil -e m.Gebühr -en f.Lohn ¨-e m.Recht -e m.Schuld -en f. -
19 miss
mis1) (a polite title given to an unmarried female, either in writing or in speech: Miss Wilson; the Misses Wilson; Could you ask Miss Smith to type this letter?; Excuse me, miss. Could you tell me how to get to Princess Road?) señorita2) (a girl or young woman: She's a cheeky little miss!) jovenMiss n señorita
miss /mis/ sustantivo femenino beauty queen;
miss sustantivo femenino beauty queen
Miss Mundo, Miss World ' miss' also found in these entries: Spanish: añorar - aunque - cruzarse - desaprovechar - desperdiciar - destinada - destinado - echar - errar - espectáculo - extrañar - falta - pasar - perder - pérdida - saltarse - señorita - Srta. - tierra - comer - escapar - falla - fallar - faltar - ir - mundo - saltar - señor - tiro English: boat - footing - inch - miss - miss out - Miss World - point - so - afford - hit - Misstr[mɪs]1 (catch, hit, etc) fallo; (shot) tiro errado1 (not to hit, score, etc) fallar; (shot) errar2 (not catch) perder■ we've missed the train! ¡se nos ha escapado el tren!3 (not experience) perderse■ don't miss this concert! ¡no te pierdas este concierto!■ I wouldn't have missed this for the world! ¡no me hubiera perdido esto por nada del mundo!■ you don't know what you're missing! ¡no sabes lo que te pierdes!4 (not see) perderse■ go straight ahead, you can't miss it sigue todo recto, no tiene pérdida5 (avoid, escape) evitar■ that car just missed me! ¡por poco me atropella aquel coche!■ that just missed your head! ¡por poco te da en la cabeza!6 (not attend - meeting etc) no asistir a; (- class, work) faltar a7 (omit, skip) saltarse; (disregard) pasar por alto; (overlook, fail to notice) dejarse, dejar pasar■ look! you've missed a bit over there! ¡mira! ¡te has dejado un trozo allí!8 (not understand) no entender, no captar; (not hear) no oír9 (opportunity, chance, bargain, etc) perder, dejar pasar10 (long for - person) echar de menos; (- place) añorar11 (discover loss of) echar en falta1 (catch, kick, etc) fallar; (shot) errar el tiro2 (engine) fallar3 (fail) fallar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa miss is as good as a mile lo importante es que no pasó nadato have a near miss escapar por los pelos, salvarse por los pelosto not miss a trick no perderse ni una, no escapársele a alguien ni unato be too good to miss ser demasiado bueno,-a como para perdérseloto miss the boat figurative use perder el tren, perder la ocasiónto give something a miss (not do something) pasar de hacer algo————————tr[mɪs]1 señoritamiss ['mɪs] vt1) : errar, faltarto miss the target: no dar en el blanco2) : no encontrar, perderthey missed each other: no se encontraronI missed the plane: perdí el avión3) : echar de menos, extrañarwe miss him a lot: lo echamos mucho de menos4) overlook: pasar por alto, perder (una oportunidad, etc.)5) avoid: evitarthey just missed hitting the tree: por muy poco chocan contra el árbol6) omit: saltarsehe missed breakfast: se saltó el desayunomiss n1) : fallo m (de un tiro, etc.)2) failure: fracaso m3) : señorita fMiss Jones: la señorita Jonesexcuse me, miss: perdone, señoritan.• desacierto s.m.• fracaso s.m.• marro s.m.v.• faltar a v.• perderse v.v.• echar de menos v.• errar v.• extrañar v.• marrar v.• perder v.= Mississippi
I [mɪs]1. N1) [of shot] fallo mnear 3., 1)he scored three hits and two misses — tuvo tres lanzamientos acertados y dos fallos, acertó tres tiros y falló dos
2)to give sth a miss —
2. VT1) (=fail to hit) [+ target] no dar en2) (=escape, avoid) evitarhe narrowly missed being run over — por poco lo atropellan, faltó poco para que lo atropellaran
3) (=fail to find, take, use etc) [+ aim, shot] fallar; [+ bus, train, plane, flight] perder; [+ opportunity, chance] dejar pasar, perder; [+ meeting, class, appointment] faltar a, no asistir a; [+ film, match] perderseI missed the meeting last week — falté a or no asistí a la reunión la semana pasada
I haven't missed a rehearsal in five years — no he faltado a un ensayo en cinco años, no me he perdido un solo ensayo en cinco años
don't miss this film — no te pierdas or no dejes de ver esta película
you haven't missed much! — ¡no te has perdido mucho!
I missed you by five minutes — si hubiera llegado cinco minutos antes te hubiera visto, si hubiera llegado cinco minutos antes te hubiera cogido (Sp) *
•
to miss one's cue — (Theat) entrar a destiempo- miss the boat or bus4) (=skip) [+ meal] saltarse5) (=overlook)you missed our anniversary again — se te volvió a olvidar or pasar nuestro aniversario
6) (=fail to understand) no entender, no coger (Sp)she seems to have missed the joke — parece que no ha entendido or cogido el chiste
7) (=fail to hear, see)trick 1., 2)you don't miss much, do you? — no se te escapa nada ¿verdad?
8) (=long for) echar de menos, extrañar (esp LAm)I miss you so (much) — te echo tanto de menos, te extraño tanto
they're missing one another — se echan de menos or se extrañan
he won't be (much) missed — no se le echará de menos or no se le echará en falta que digamos
9) (=notice absence of) echar en falta3. VI1) (=not hit) [shot] errar el blanco; [person] fallar, errar el tiroyou can't miss! — ¡es imposible fallar!, ¡es imposible errar el tiro!
2) (=not function properly) [motor] fallar3) (=not attend) faltar- miss out
II [mɪs]1.N señorita f; (in address) Srta.the Misses Smith — † las señoritas Smith
she's a cheeky little miss! — ¡es una niña muy creidita!
See:MR, MRS, MISS in Mr2.CPDMiss World N — Miss Mundo f
•
the Miss World contest — el concurso de Miss Mundo* * *= Mississippi -
20 peu
peu [pø]━━━━━━━━━1. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = pas beaucoup) not muchb. ( = pas très) not veryc. ( = pas longtemps) shortlyd. ( = rarement) ils se voient peu they don't see each other very oftene. (locutions)• pour peu qu'il soit sorti sans sa clé... if he should have come out without his key...2. <3. <( = petite quantité) little━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► un peu se traduit souvent par l'expression a bit, qui est plus familière que a little ; de même, on peut dire a bit of au lieu de a little pour traduire un peu de.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• c'est un peu fort ! that's a bit much! (inf)• un peu de silence, s'il vous plaît ! can we have a bit of quiet please!► pour un peu• pour un peu, il m'aurait accusé he all but accused me* * *Note: Les emplois de peu avec avant, d'ici, depuis, sous sont traités respectivement sous chacun de ces motsIl sera également utile de se reporter à la note d'usage sur les quantitéspø
1.
1) ( modifiant un verbe) not muchil est aussi borné que son père et ce n'est pas peu dire! — (colloq) he's as narrow-minded as his father and that's saying a lot!
très peu pour moi! — (colloq) fig no thanks! (colloq)
2) ( modifiant un adjectif) not veryils se sentent très peu concernés par... — they feel quite unconcerned about...
2.
pronom indéfinipeu leur font confiance — few ou not many people trust them
3.
peu de déterminant indéfini1) ( avec un nom dénombrable)
4.
nom masculin1) ( petite quantité)le peu de — the little [confiance, liberté]; the few [livres, amis]
il a voulu montrer le peu d'importance qu'il attachait à l'affaire — he wanted to show how unimportant the matter was to him
2) ( manque)
5.
un peu locution adverbiale1) ( dans une mesure faible) a little, a bit‘elle aime le fromage?’ - ‘oui, pas qu'un peu (colloq)!’ — ‘does she like cheese?’ - ‘does she ever (colloq)!’
2) ( modifiant un adverbe) a little, a bitun peu moins de — slightly less [pluie]; slightly fewer [gens]
amène tes amis, un peu plus un peu moins... — bring your friends, another two or three people won't make much difference
‘il avait l'air un peu contrarié’ - ‘un peu beaucoup même (colloq)’ — ‘he looked a bit annoyed’ - ‘more than a bit’
3) ( emploi stylistique) justrépète un peu pour voir! — (colloq) you just try saying that again!
je vous demande un peu! — (colloq) I ask you!
il sait un peu (colloq) de quoi il parle — he does know what he's talking about
4) ( emploi par antiphrase) a little5) (colloq) ( pour renforcer une affirmation)il est un peu bien ton copain! — your boyfriend is a bit of all right (colloq) GB ou a good-looker! (colloq)
‘tu le ferais toi?’ - ‘un peu (que je le ferais)!’ — ‘would you do it?’ - ‘I sure would (colloq)!’
6.
peu à peu locution adverbiale gradually, little by little
7.
pour un peu locution adverbiale
8.
pour peu que locution conjonctive ifpour peu qu'il ait bu, il va nous raconter sa vie — if he's had anything at all to drink, he'll tell us his life story
* * *pø1. adv1) (modifiant un verbe) not muchIl boit peu. — He doesn't drink much.
Il voyage peu. — He doesn't travel much.
J'ai peu mangé à midi. — I didn't eat much for lunch.
2) (modifiant un adjectif) not veryIl est peu bavard. — He's not very talkative.
peu de (avec nom pluriel) — not many, few, (avec nom singulier) not a lot of, not much
peu de gens — not many people, few people
peu d'arbres — not many trees, few trees
Il y a peu de bons films au cinéma. — There aren't many good films on at the cinema.
Elle a peu d'amis. — She hasn't got many friends.
Il reste peu de lait. — There isn't much milk left., There isn't a lot of milk left.
Il a peu d'espoir. — He hasn't got much hope., He has little hope.
Il a peu d'espoir de réussir. — He doesn't have much hope of succeeding.
Il lui reste peu d'argent. — He hasn't got much money left.
c'est peu de chose — it's nothing, it's not much
à peu près — just about, more or less
J'ai à peu près fini. — I've just about finished., I've more or less finished.
à peu près 10 kg — about 10 kg, around 10 kg
à peu près deux heures — about two hours, around two hours
Le voyage prend à peu près deux heures. — The journey takes about two hours., The journey takes around two hours.
pour peu qu'il fasse — if he should do, if by any chance he does
depuis peu (au présent) — for a short while, for a little while
Je suis parisien depuis peu. — I've only been living in Paris for a short while., (au passé) a short while ago, a little while ago
Il est rentré depuis peu. — He came back a short while ago.
Chantal a manqué son train de peu. — Chantal only just missed her train.
Il est de peu mon cadet. — He's just a bit younger than me.
2. nm1)le peu de sable qui — what little sand, the little sand which
2)J'en voudrais un peu. — I'd like a little., (emploi adverbial, avec adjectif) a little, a bit
Elle est un peu timide. — She's a bit shy., She's a little shy.
un peu de — a little, a bit of
un peu de lait — a little milk, a bit of milk
un peu d'espoir — a little hope, a bit of hope
un peu plus de [vent, sucre, personnes, voitures] — slightly more
un peu moins de [vent, sucre] — slightly less, [personnes, voitures] slightly fewer
pour un peu il...; un peu plus et il... — he very nearly..., he all but...
3. pron* * *❢ Les emplois de peu avec avant, d'ici, depuis, sous sont traités respectivement sous chacun de ces mots. Il sera également utile de se reporter à la note d'usage sur les quantités ⇒ Les quantités.A adv1 ( modifiant un verbe) not much; il travaille/dort/parle peu he doesn't work/sleep/talk much; elle gagne assez peu she doesn't earn very much; elle gagne très/trop peu she earns very/too little; le radiateur chauffe peu the radiator doesn't give out much heat; je sors assez/très peu I don't go out very much/very much at all; je sais me contenter de peu I'm satisfied with very little; 40 euros/un demi-litre/1,50 m, c'est (bien) peu 40 euros/half a litreGB/1,50 m, that's not (very) much; 20 personnes, c'est peu 20 people, that's not many; dix minutes/deux mois ça fait peu ten minutes/two months, that's not long; deux semaines c'est trop peu two weeks isn't long enough; si peu que ce soit however little, no matter how little; tu ne vas pas t'en faire pour si peu you're not going to worry about such a little thing; je ne vais pas me casser la tête pour si peu I'm not going to rack my brains over such a little thing; il leur en faut peu pour pleurer/paniquer it doesn't take much to make them cry/panic; la catastrophe a été évitée de peu disaster was only just avoided; tu les as ratés de peu you've just missed them; il est mon aîné de peu he's slightly older than me; j'aime peu sa façon de dévisager les gens I don't much care for the way he stares at people; ça compte or importe peu it doesn't really matter; la cuisine n'est pas très bonne, et c'est peu dire the food isn't very good to say the least; il est aussi borné que son père et ce n'est pas peu dire○! he's as narrow-minded as his father and that's saying a lot!; un homme comme on en voit or fait○ peu the kind of man you don't often come across; très peu pour moi○! fig no thanks○!;2 ( modifiant un adjectif) not very; peu soigneux/ambitieux/fier not very tidy/ambitious/proud; il est très peu jaloux he's not at all jealous; c'est un endroit assez peu connu it's a relatively little-known spot; cet endroit trop peu connu des touristes this spot which is sadly little known to tourists; pour les personnes trop peu qualifiées for people who haven't got enough qualifications; ils se sentent très ou fort peu concernés par… they feel quite unconcerned about…; nous étions peu nombreux there weren't many of us; nous étions très/trop peu nombreux there were very/too few of us; un individu peu recommandable a disreputable character; elle n'est pas peu fière she's more than a little proud.B pron indéf peu lui font confiance few ou not many people trust him/her; il a écrit beaucoup de livres, peu lui survivront he has written many books, few will outlive him.C peu de dét indéf1 ( avec un nom dénombrable) peu de mots/d'occasions few words/opportunities;2 ( avec un nom non dénombrable) peu de temps/d'espoir little time/hope; en peu de temps in next to no time; j'ai peu de temps pour le faire I haven't got much time to do it; il y a peu de changement there's little change; il y a peu de bruit there's not much noise; il est tombé peu de neige/pluie cet hiver there hasn't been much snow/rain this winter; il a peu de patience he's not very patient; c'est peu de chose it's not much; cela représente peu de chose it stands for little; avec peu de chose elle a fait un repas délicieux with very little she made a delicious meal; on est bien peu de chose! we're so insignificant!; il y a peu de visiteurs/divergences there are few ou not many visitors/differences; très peu de personnes sont atteintes very few people are affected; en peu de mots/jours in a few words/days; je sais peu de choses sur lui I don't know much about him; il y a peu de chances qu'il accepte he's unlikely to accept; la proposition a peu de chances d'aboutir the proposal has little chance of getting through.D nm1 ( petite quantité) le peu de the little [importance, confiance, pluie, liberté]; the few [livres, souvenirs, amis]; il a oublié le peu d'anglais qu'il savait he's forgotten the ou what little English he knew; elle s'est fait voler le peu d'objets qu'il lui restait she was robbed of the few things she had left; je vais dépenser le peu d'argent qu'il me reste I'm going to spend the ou what little money I've got left; il a voulu montrer le peu d'importance qu'il attachait à l'affaire he wanted to show how unimportant the matter was to him; je leur ai dit le peu que je savais I told them the ou what little I knew; il a dépensé le peu qu'il lui restait he spent what little he had left;2 ( manque) le peu de the lack of; malgré le peu d'intérêt manifesté despite the lack of interest; j'ai remarqué ton peu d'enthousiasme I've noticed your lack of enthusiasm; ton peu d'appétit m'inquiète your lack of appetite is worrying me.E un peu loc adv1 ( dans une mesure faible) a little, a bit; mange un peu eat a little; cela m'inquiète/m'énerve/m'ennuie un peu it worries me/annoys me/bothers me a little ou a bit; ça m'agace plus qu'un peu○ it annoys me to say the least; le rôti est un peu brûlé the roast is a bit ou slightly burned; elle est un peu médium/poète○ she's a bit of a ou something of a medium/poet; tu ne serais pas un peu casse-cou? you're a bit of a daredevil, aren't you?; dors/attends/reste encore un peu sleep/wait/stay a little longer; ‘il a plu?’-‘pas qu'un peu○!’ ‘did it rain?’-‘did it ever○!’; ‘elle aime le fromage?’-‘oui, pas qu'un peu!’ ‘does she like cheese?’-‘does she ever○!’;2 ( modifiant un adverbe) a little, a bit; mange un peu plus/moins eat a bit more/less; parle un peu plus fort speak a little ou a bit louder; parle un peu moins fort keep your voice down; va un peu moins/plus vite go a bit slower/faster; il fait un peu moins froid qu'hier it's a little less cold than yesterday; il fait un peu plus froid qu'hier it's slightly ou a little colder than yesterday; un peu au-dessous/au-dessus de la moyenne slightly below/above average; elle se maquille un peu trop she wears a bit too much make-up; un peu plus de bruit/vent a bit more noise/wind; un peu plus de gens/problèmes a few more people/problems; un peu moins de slightly less [pluie, humour]; slightly fewer [gens, tableaux]; peux-tu me donner un tout petit peu plus de carottes can you give me just a few more carrots; amène tes amis, un peu plus un peu moins tu sais… bring your friends, another two or three people won't make much difference; donne-moi ton linge à laver, un peu plus un peu moins… give me your laundry, a bit more won't make any difference; ‘il avait l'air un peu contrarié’-‘un peu beaucoup même○’ ‘he looked a bit annoyed’-‘more than a bit’;3 ( emploi stylistique) just; arrête un peu de faire l'idiot! just stop behaving like an idiot!; répète un peu pour voir○! you just try saying that again!; vise un peu la perruque○! just look at the wig!; réfléchis un peu just think; je vous demande un peu○! I ask you!; il sait un peu de quoi il parle○ he does know what he's talking about;4 ( emploi par antiphrase) a little; tu ne serais pas un peu jaloux toi? aren't you just a little jealous?; ton histoire est un peu tirée par les cheveux your story is a little far-fetched to say the least; c'est un peu tard! it's a bit late!; tu exagères ou pousses○ un peu! you're pushing it a bit○!;5 ○( pour renforcer une affirmation) il est un peu bien ton copain! your boyfriend is a bit of all right○!; ‘tu le ferais toi?’-‘un peu (que je le ferais)!’ ‘would you do it?’-‘I sure would○!’; comme organisateur il se pose un peu là! as an organizer he's great!F peu à peu loc adv gradually, little by little; les nuages se dissiperont peu à peu the clouds will gradually clear.G pour un peu loc adv very nearly; pour un peu ils se seraient battus they very nearly had a fight; pour un peu il m'aurait insulté! he very nearly insulted me!H pour peu que loc conj if; pour peu qu'il ait bu, il va nous raconter sa vie if he's had anything at all to drink, he'll tell us his life story.[pø] adverbeA.[EMPLOYÉ SEUL]il mange/parle peu he doesn't eat/talk muchil vient très peu he comes very rarely, he very seldom comes2. [modifiant un adjectif, un adverbe etc] not verypeu après soon after, shortly ou not long afterB.[EMPLOI NOMINAL]1. (avec déterminant) [indiquant la faible quantité]il a raté son examen de peu (familier) he just failed his exam, he failed his exam by a hair's breadthc'est peu (que) de le dire, encore faut-il le faire! that's easier said than done!c'est peu dire that's an understatement, that's putting it mildly2. [dans le temps]ils sont partis il y a peu they left a short while ago, they haven't long leftd'ici peu very soon, before longje travaille ici depuis peu I've only been working here for a while, I haven't been working here long3. [quelques personnes] a few (people)C.[PRÉCÉDÉ DE 'UN']1. [modifiant un verbe]un peu a little, a bitje le connais un peu I know him a little ou a bitpose-lui un peu la question, et tu verras! just ask him, and you'll see!fais voir un peu... let me have a look...un peu que je vais lui dire ce que je pense! (familier) I'll give him a piece of my mind, don't you worry (about that)!2. [modifiant un adjectif, un adverbe etc]un peu a little, a bitun peu partout just about ou pretty much everywhereun peu plus a little ou bit morea. [suivi d'un nom comptable] a few moreb. [suivi d'un nom non comptable] a little (bit) moreun peu moins a little ou bit lessa. [suivi d'un nom comptable] slightly fewer, not so manyb. [suivi d'un nom non comptable] a little (bit) lessun peu trop a little ou bit too (much)un peu plus et on se serait cru au bord de la mer you could almost imagine that you were at the seasideun peu plus, et je partais I was just about to leavepeu à peu locution adverbialeon s'habitue, peu à peu you get used to things, bit by bit ou gradually————————peu de locution déterminantepeu de temps avant/après not long before/afterj'ai peu d'amis I have few friends, I don't have many friends2. [avec un déterminant]a. [suivi d'un nom comptable] the ou what fewb. [suivi d'un nom non comptable] the ou what littlele peu de connaissances que j'ai the ou what few acquaintances I havele peu de fois où je l'ai vu on the few ou rare occasions when I've seen himavec ce peu de matériel/d'idées with such limited material/ideaspeu ou prou locution adverbiale————————pour peu que locution conjonctivepour peu qu'il le veuille, il réussira if he wants to, he'll succeedpour un peu locution adverbialepour un peu, j'oubliais mes clés I nearly forgot my keys————————quelque peu locution adverbiale1. [modifiant un verbe] just a littleil était quelque peu éméché he was somewhat ou rather tipsy————————quelque peu de locution déterminante————————si peu que locution conjonctivesi peu que j'y aille, j'apprécie toujours beaucoup l'opéra although I don't go very often, I always like the opera very much————————si peu... que locution conjonctive————————sous peu locution adverbialevous recevrez sous peu les résultats de vos analyses you will receive the results of your tests in a short while————————un peu de locution déterminanteprends un peu de gâteau have a little ou some cakeavec un peu de chance... with a little luck...allons, un peu de patience! come on, let's be patient!avec un (tout) petit peu de bonne volonté... with (just) a little willingness...tu l'as quitté par dépit? — il y a un petit peu de ça so you left him in a fit of pique? — that was partly it ou that was part of the reason
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